GPT: |x - 6| = -5x + 9
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A=\(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6x^2+6}{x^4-8x^2-9}-\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\) ( với \(x^4-8x^2-9=x^4-9x^2+x^2-9=x^2\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
A= \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3}{x+3}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10-x}{x+3}+\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x-30\right)\left(x-3\right)+6-2\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2+11x-30=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=6\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x\ne-3,3,-2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6x^2+6}{x^4-8x^2-9}-\frac{3x+6}{x^2+5x+6}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)
=>\(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6x^2+6}{x^4-9x^2+x^2-9}-\frac{3x+6}{x^2+3x+2x+6}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)
=>\(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6x^2+6}{x^2.\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3x+6}{x.\left(x+3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)
=>\(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6.\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)
=>\(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6}{x^2-9}-\frac{3}{x+3}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)
=>\(\left(\frac{13-x}{x+3}-\frac{3}{x+3}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-\frac{2}{x-3}\right)=0\)
=>\(\frac{13-x-3}{x+3}+\left[\frac{6}{x^2-9}-\frac{2.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\right]=0\)
=>\(\frac{10-x}{x+3}+\left[\frac{6}{x^2-9}-\frac{2x+6}{x^2-9}\right]=0\)
=>\(\frac{10-x}{x+3}+\frac{6-2x-6}{x^2-9}=0\)
=>\(\frac{\left(10-x\right).\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2x}{x^2-9}=0\)
=>\(\frac{13x-x^2-30}{x^2-9}-\frac{2x}{x^2-9}=0\)
=>\(\frac{13x-x^2-30-2x}{x^2-9}=0\)
=>\(\frac{11x-x^2-30}{x^2-9}=0\)
Vì \(x\ne-3,3=>x^2\ne0\)
=>11x-x2-30=0
=>6x-30-x2+5x=0
=>6.(x-5)-x.(x-5)=0
=>(6-x).(x-5)=0
=>6-x=0=>x=6
hoặc x-5=0=>x=5
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình S=6; 5
x2+5x-6=0
ta có : a+b+c=1+5+(-6)=0
=> x1 =1 : x2 =-6
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x1=1 và x2 =-6
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2t^2-\left(7x+1\right)t+3x^2+3x=0\\ \Delta=\left(7x+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\left(3x^2+3x\right)=25x^2-10x+1=\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{7x+1-5x+1}{4}\\t=\dfrac{7x+1+5x-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+2}{4}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\t=\dfrac{12x}{4}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4}\\x^2+3=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x+11=0\\x^2=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=4-132< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(x+5)(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+(x+5).\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}-(x-3)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}-(x+3)\right]=0\)
Ta sẽ cm pt chỉ có nghiệm $x=3$ bằng cách chỉ ra biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn âm.
Nếu $-1\leq x< 0$ thì:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}-(x+3)< \frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}-(x+3)< \frac{x+5}{3}-(x+3)=\frac{-2(x+4)}{3}< 0\)
Nếu $x\geq 0$ thì:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}-(x+3)\leq \frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+5}{3}-(x+3)=\frac{-(x+8)}{6}<0\)
Vậy........
ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
Chuyển vế, bình phương ta đc:
\(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Nhận xét:
Không tồn tại số \(\alpha,\beta\) để: \(2x^2-5x+2=\alpha\left(x^2-x-20\right)+\beta\left(x+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
PT đc vt lại là: \(2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)+3\left(x+4\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x^2-4x-5\\v=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó PT trở thành:
\(2u+3v=5\sqrt{uv}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=\frac{9}{4}v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(u=v\) ta có PT:
\(x^2-4x-5=x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(u=\frac{9}{4}v\) ta có PT:
\(x^2-4x-5=\frac{9}{4}\left(x+4\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25x-56=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm là \(x=8;x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\5x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\6x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{36}+k\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
`|x - 6| = -5x + 9`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=-5x+9\\x-6=5x-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5x=9+6\\x-5x=-9+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=15\\-4x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`|x-6|=-5x+9` `ĐK: x <= 9/5`
`<=>[(x-6=-5x+9),(x-6=5x-9):}`
`<=>[(x=5/2 (ko t//m)),(x=3/4(t//m)):}`