1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)

hay x=1

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)

hay x=-4

5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)

hay x=1

1/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy...

b/ \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11=29x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) \(\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy....

c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) \(\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy...

4/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4x-3x-2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

5,6 Tương tự nhé !

1)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-29x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{29}\right\}\)

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12-2x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: S={-2}

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(k.x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x}{15}+\dfrac{10x+x-1}{15}=\dfrac{15}{15}-\dfrac{9x-1+2x}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+9x-1=14-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{31}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)

=>x-21<=8x+28

=>-7x<=49

hay x>=-7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)

=>40x-25<2x-12

=>38x<13

hay x<13/38

\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)

Câu 1:

Câu 2:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

6). ĐK x\(\ne\)...

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{2x^3+3x^2-8x-12}-\dfrac{1\left(2x+3\right)}{2x^3+3x^2-8x-12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x^3+3x^2-8x-12}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2-4\right)}{2x^3+3x^2-8x-12}=0\)(cái này bạn lấy 2x³+3x²-8x-12 chia cho các mẫu khác bằng phương pháp chia hoocner)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-\left(2x+3\right)-4\left(x-2\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 5) nếu mẫu thứ 2 là x²-x+1 thì chắc sẽ làm ra

Giải các phương trình

\(a,3x-2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 1 }

\(b,2x+3=5x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=9-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }

\(c,11x+42-2x=100-9x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2x+9x=100-22-42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }

\(d,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-4x=12+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 5 }

\(e,\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2}{6}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=10+12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) }

f,\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{4.30}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x-10x+15x=30-24-120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 6 }

\(g,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

\(i,\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2};-5\) }

\(k,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=2x^2-10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x+10x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+13x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+10x+3x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(5;\dfrac{3}{2}\) }

\(m,\left|x-2\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -1; 5 }

\(n,\left|x+1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x+3\\x+1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\) }

\(j,\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ĐKXĐ : x≠ 1

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\) ( t/m )

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) }

đ, ĐKXĐ : x ≠ - 1

\(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) ( t/m)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{11}{29}\) }

\(y,\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow20x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( t/m )

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 1 }

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)( t/m)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

mấy bài này có khó đâu-.-