\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o,H^+}C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{t^o,H^+}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)

C₂H₄+H₂O-to, xt->C₂H₅OH

C₂H₅OH + O₂ to→ CH₃COOH + H₂O

CH₃COOH+C₂H₅OH-to, H₂SO₄>CH₃COOC₂H₅+H₂O

CH₃COOC₂H₅ +NaOH->CH₃COONa+ C₂H₅OH

\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)

 C₂H₄ → C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOH → CH₃COOC₂H₅ → C₂H₅OH

(1)   C₂H₄ + H₂O \(\underrightarrow{axit}\) C₂H₅OH

(2)  C₂H₅OH  + O₂  \(\xrightarrow[25^0-30^0C]{mengiam}\) CH₃COOH + H₂O

(3)   CH₃COOH + C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOC₂H₅ + H₂O

(4) CH₃COOC₂H₅ + NaOH \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) CH₃COONa + C₂H₅OH

\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\) (xt: H₂SO₄ đặc, t^o)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)

Chuỗi 1:

\(\left(1\right)CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CaO+CO_2\\ \left(2\right)CaO+3C\rightarrow\left(2000^oC,lò.điện\right)CaC_2+CO\uparrow\\ \left(3\right)CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ \left(4\right)C_2H_2+H_2\rightarrow\left(Ni,t^o\right)C_2H_4\\ \left(5\right)C_2H_4+H_2O\rightarrow\left(t^o,H^+\right)C_2H_5OH\\ \left(6\right)C_2H_5OH+2NaOH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+C_2H_5ONa+2H_2O\)

1)

a)

$C_2H_4 + H_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} C_2H_5OH$
$C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$

$CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O$

b)

$CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$

2)

a) $n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{16,8}{22,4} = 0,75(mol)$
$C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{men\ rượu} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH$
$n_{glucozo} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2} = 0,375(mol)$
$m_{glucozo} = 0,375.180 = 67,5(gam)$

b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = n_{CO_2} = 0,75(mol)$
$m_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,75.46 = 34,5(gam)$

$V_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{34,5}{0,8}=  43,125(ml)$

Câu 1:

a, \(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{mengiam}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

b, \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\) (xt: H₂SO₄ đặc, t^o)

Câu 2:

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=0,375.180=67,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CO_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,75.46=34,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{34,5}{0,8}=43,125\left(ml\right)\)

\(\left(-C_6H_{10}O_5-\right)_n+nH_2O\rightarrow nC_6H_{12}O_6\\ C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{\text{men rượu}}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\\ C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{\text{men giấm}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

1)nH2O+(C6H10O5)n→nC6H12O6
(2)C6H12O6lm→2C2H5OH+2CO2
(3)C2H5OH+O2to,xt→CH3COOH+H2O
(4)C2H5OH+HCOOH→H2O+HCOOC2H5
 

$C_2H_4 + H_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} C_2H_5OH$
$C_2H_5OH+ O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$
$CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$

$CH_3COOC_2H_5 + KOH \to CH_3COOK + C_2H_5OH$

\(C_2H_4+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+\left(CH_3CO\right)_2O\rightarrow CH_3COOH+CH_3COOC_2H_5\)

\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5ONa\rightarrow NaOH+CH_3COOC_2H_5\)

\(KOH+CH_3COOC_2H_5\rightarrow C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOK\)

\(C_2H_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} C_2H_4\\ C_2H_4 + H_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+H_2\underrightarrow{^{Pd,t^0}}C_2H_4\)

\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{^{H_2SO_4,170^0C}}C_2H_5OH\)

\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{\text{men giấm}}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)