Không quy đồng mẫu hãy so sánh các phân số:
a/ 7/15 và 4/9
b/ 2001/2002 và 2000/2001
c/ (1/80)7 và (1/243)6
d/ (3/8)5 và (5/243)3
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13/27 và 7/15
\(\frac{13}{27}\) = 1:\(\frac{27}{13}\)= 1: \(\frac{26+1}{13}\) = 1: ( 2+\(\frac{1}{13}\))
\(\frac{7}{15}\)= 1:\(\frac{15}{7}\)= 1: \(\frac{14+1}{7}\)= 1: ( 2+ \(\frac{1}{7}\))
ta có \(\frac{1}{13}\)< \(\frac{1}{7}\)=> 2+\(\frac{1}{13}\)< 2+ \(\frac{1}{7}\) => 1: ( 2+\(\frac{1}{13}\)) > 1: ( 2+ \(\frac{1}{7}\))
vậy \(\frac{13}{27}\)>\(\frac{7}{15}\)
+ \(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
+ \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{2001}>\frac{1}{2002}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2001}
\(1-\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{1}{2001}\)
\(1-\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{1}{2002}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2001}>\frac{1}{2002}\) nên \(\frac{2000}{2001}
Ta có: 2000/2001 = 1 - 1/2001
2001/2002 = 1 - 1/2002
mà 1/2001 > 1/2002
--> 1 - 1/2001 < 1 - 1/2002
--> 2000/2001 < 2001/2002
a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
\(\frac{2001}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(2001< 2002\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2001}>\frac{1}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2001}< 1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000}{2001}< \frac{2001}{2002}\)
ta có:2000/2001=1-1/2001
2001/2002=1-1/2002
mà 2001<2002
suy ra 1/2001>1/2002
suy ra 1-1/2001<1-1/2002
vậy 2000/2001<2001/2002