Bài 3:

a, (\(x\)+y+z)²

=((\(x\)+y) +z)²

= (\(x\) + y)² + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z²

= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y² + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z²

=\(x^2\) + y² + z² + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz

b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y² + z² - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))

= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y³ 

Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y³ khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

Nếu x ≥ 0, y  ≥  0, z  ≥  0 thì:

x + y + z  ≥  0

x - y 2 + y - z 2 + z - x 2 ≥ 0

Suy ra:

x 3 + y 3 + z 3 - 3 x y z ≥ 0 ⇔ x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ≥ 3 x y z

Hay:  x 3 + y 3 + z 3 3 ≥ x y z

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Ta rút gọn tử thức trc: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=x^3+y^3+z^3+x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-xy^2+y^2z-y^2z+yz^2-yz^2+x^2z-x^2z+xz^2-xz^2-xyz-xyz-xyz=x^2\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+y+z\right)+z^2\left(x+y+z\right)-x\left(x+y+z\right)-yz\left(x+y+z\right)-xz\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right)\)tới đây rút gọn đc rồi chứ

Biến đổi tương đương nhé bạn.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x+z)^2}=\frac{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)-z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+2xy+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2+2xz}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y)^3-z^3+3xy(x-y-z)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz+2xz}=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y-z)}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2+3xy]}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{(x-y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{x-y-z}{2}\)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=3xyz-z^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\Rightarrow Vt\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(y-z\right)^2=\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Từ đó \(P=673\cdot\left(1^{2020}+1^{2020}+1^{2020}\right)+1=2020\)

Vậy P = 2020

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

Nếu a ≥ 0, b  ≥  0, c  ≥  0 thì :