bài 1 tính
A = 1+ 2 +2^2 +2^3 +...+2^2015/1-2^2016
bài 2 Tìm số nguyên n để giá trị biểu thức A = n + 5/ n+2 là số nguyên
bài 3
CMR : 4/3+ 10/9 + 28/27+ ... + 3^98+1/3^98<100
bài 4
CMR : 5^2/1.6 + 5^2/6.11 + 5^2/11.16 + ... + 5^2/26.31>1
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Mk làm bai 1 thôi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}-1-2-2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^{2016}-2^{2017}\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
bài 1
để A∈Z
\(=>n+3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3=-1\\n+3=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=-4\\n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\) thì \(A\in Z\)
\(1,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow4^{5-x}=4^2\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ 2,\\ a,3^{100}=\left(3^2\right)^{50}=9^{50}\\ b,2^{98}=\left(2^2\right)^{49}=4^{49}< 9^{49}\\ c,5^{30}=5^{29}\cdot5< 6\cdot5^{29}\\ d,3^{30}=\left(3^3\right)^{10}=27^{10}>8^{10}\\ 4,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-10\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x-10=2\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(70-x\right)+5=92\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(70-x\right)=87\\ \Leftrightarrow70-x=29\\ \Leftrightarrow x=41\\ c,\Leftrightarrow16+x-5=315-230=85\\ \Leftrightarrow x=74\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2^x-5+74=707:\left(16-9\right)=707:7=101\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
1: B là số nguyên
=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>n thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
3:
a: -72/90=-4/5
b: 25*11/22*35
\(=\dfrac{25}{35}\cdot\dfrac{11}{22}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{189-119}=\dfrac{20}{70}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
2.
Ta có : \(A=\frac{n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n+2+3}{n+2}=1+\frac{3}{n+2}\)
để A là số nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{n+2}\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)n + 2 \(\in\)Ư ( 3 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3 }
Lập bảng ta có :
Vậy n \(\in\){ -1 ; -3 ; 1 ; -5 }
3.
\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{27}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(=97+\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)( 1 )
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)( 2 )
Lấy ( 2 ) trừ ( 1 ) ta được :
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow97+\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)< 100\)
4.
đặt \(A=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+...+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(5A=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\)
\(5A=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(5A=1-\frac{1}{31}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{31}}{5}< \frac{1}{5}< 1\)
Ta có : \(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2015}-2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)