\(P\le a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=12\)

\(P_{max}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lại có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}+3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le x\le3\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+6+\sqrt{3}\right)+3\sqrt{3}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{3}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt{3}\right)\) và hoán vị

thế bạn bt hok

\(Q=ac+bc-2022ab\le ac+bc=c\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(c+a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\ab=0\\c=a+b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{2};0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(Q=c\left(a+b\right)-2022ab\ge c\left(a+b\right)-\dfrac{1011}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(Q\ge c\left(1-c\right)-\dfrac{1011}{2}\left(1-c\right)^2\)

\(Q\ge c\left(1-c\right)-\dfrac{1011}{2}c\left(c-2\right)-\dfrac{1011}{2}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{c\left(1011+1013\left(1-c\right)\right)}{2}-\dfrac{1011}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1011}{2}\)

\(Q_{min}=-\dfrac{1011}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};0\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(S=a+b+c+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a+b+c-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow-3\le x\le3\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(S_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=-1\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (có vô số bộ a;b;c thỏa mãn)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+6=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\le6\)

\(S_{max}=6\) khi \(x=3\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương ta có:

a 2 + b 2 ≥ 2 a b ,   b 2 + c 2 ≥ 2 b c ,   c 2 + a 2 ≥ 2 c a  

Do đó:  2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ≥ 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) = 2.9 = 18 ⇒ 2 P ≥ 18 ⇒ P ≥ 9

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  a = b = c = 3 . Vậy MinP= 9 khi  a = b = c = 3

Vì  a ,   b ,   c   ≥ 1 , nên  ( a − 1 ) ( b − 1 ) ≥ 0 ⇔ a b − a − b + 1 ≥ 0 ⇔ a b + 1 ≥ a + b

Tương tự ta có  b c + 1 ≥ b + c ,   c a + 1 ≥ c + a  

Do đó  a b + b c + c a + 3 ≥ 2 ( a + b + c ) ⇔ a + b + c ≤ 9 + 3 2 = 6

Mà   P = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = a + b + c 2 − 2 a b + b c + c a = a + b + c 2 – 18

⇒ P ≤ 36 − 18 = 18 . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :  a = 4 ; b = c = 1 b = 4 ; a = c = 1 c = 4 ; a = b = 1

Vậy maxP= 18 khi :  a = 4 ; b = c = 1 b = 4 ; a = c = 1 c = 4 ; a = b = 1

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

Lại có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có: 

\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=3\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6.2021=12126\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{12126}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)

Làm ơn giải giúp mình với ạ !