a) Cho 3a> 2b>0 và 9a2 + 4b2 = 13ab. Tính giá trị biểu thức A = \(\frac{ab}{9a^2-4b^2}\)
b) Tìm x biết : \(\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x}{2013}+\frac{x-1}{2011}=3\)
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9a2 + 4b2 = 13ab => (3a)2 + 2.3a.2b + (2b)2 = 25ab => (3a+2b)2 = 25ab => 3a + 2b = 5\(\sqrt{ab}\) (do 3a ; 2b > 0)
9a2 + 4b2 = 13ab => (3a)2 - 2.3a.2b + (2b)2 = ab => (3a- 2b)2 = ab => 3a - 2b = \(\sqrt{ab}\) (ví 3a > 2b > 0)
A = \(\frac{ab}{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab}.5\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\) (1)
Và \(4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{-a-b+c}{-10-15+12}=\frac{-52}{-13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a=2b\\4b=5c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\\\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
-a - b + c = -52 => -( a + b - c ) = -52
=> a + b - c = 52
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a+b-c}{10+15-12}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{cases}}\)
b) \(C=\frac{2x^2-5x+3}{2x-1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 3/2 ( tmđk )
=> C = \(\frac{2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-5\cdot\frac{3}{2}+3}{2\cdot\frac{3}{2}-1}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
Với x = -3/2 ( tmđk )
=> C = \(\frac{2\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+3}{2\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-1}=\frac{15}{-4}=-\frac{15}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{xyz}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)(vì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>0\))
Mặt khác, ta có : \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) .
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
=> x+y = 0 hoặc y + z = 0 hoặc z + x = 0
Từ đó suy ra P = 0 (lí do vì x,y,z là các số mũ lẻ)
cho 2014=2013+1 thay vào ta có:\(B=x^{2013}-\left(2013+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(2013+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(2013+1\right)x^2+\left(2013+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}+x^{2011}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)
\(=x-1=2013-1=2012\)
\(3,\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2-2.xy+x^2}{x^2y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}.\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy}{x^2-2xy+y^2}+\frac{-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=-1\)
\(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-2011.11+11^2\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2011.2000+2000^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left[2011^2-11\left(2011-11\right)\right]}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left[2011^2-2000\left(2011-2000\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-11.2000\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2000.11\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011+11}{2011+2000}\left(2011^2-11.2000\ne0\right)\)
đpcm
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
khó úa z mik ko giai duoc k cho mik ik mik kb cho
câu b có phải 2011 hông zậy mà sao lạ dữ