\(3^{n+2}\) + \(3^{n+1}\) - \(3^n\) = 891
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Ta có : 3x + 2 chia hết cho n - 1
=> 3x - 3 + 5 chia hết cho n - 1
=> 3(n - 1) + 5 chia hết cho n - 1
=> 5 chia hết cho n - 1
=> n - 1 thuộc Ư(5) = {1;5}
=> n = {2;6}
a) 3n+2 \(⋮\) n-1 <=> 3(n-1)+5 \(⋮\) n-1
=> 5 \(⋮\) n-1 (vì 3(n-1) \(⋮\) n-1)
=> n-1 ∈ Ư(5) = {1; 5}
n-1 = 1 => n = 2
n-1 = 5 => n = 6
Vậy n ∈ {2; 6}
b)
Vì \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.m\\b=3.n\end{cases};\left(m,n\right)=1;m,n\in N}\)
Thay a = 3.m, b = 3.n vào a.b = 891, ta có:
3.m.3.n = 891
=> (3.3).(m.n) = 891
=> 9.(m.n) = 891
=> m.n = 891 : 9
=> m.n = 99
Vì m và n nguyên tố cùng nhau
=> Ta có bảng giá trị:
m | 1 | 99 | 9 | 11 |
n | 99 | 1 | 11 | 9 |
a | 3 | 297 | 27 | 33 |
b | 297 | 3 | 33 | 27 |
Vậy các cặp (a,b) cần tìm là:
(3; 297); (297; 3); (27; 33); (33; 27).
\(2\cdot3^x+3^{2+x}=891\\\Rightarrow 3^x\cdot2+3^x\cdot3^2=891\\\Rightarrow 3^x\cdot(2+3^2)=891\\\Rightarrow 3^x\cdot(2+9)=891\\\Rightarrow 3^x\cdot 11=891\\\Rightarrow 3^x=891:11\\\Rightarrow 3^x=81\\\Rightarrow 3^x=3^4\\\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy $x=4$.
\(2\cdot3^x+3^{2+x}=891\)
=>\(2\cdot3^x+3^x\cdot9=891\)
=>\(3^x=\dfrac{891}{11}=81\)
=>x=4
\(a=\lim\sqrt{n^3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1}=\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}-n+n-\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}\right)\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{2n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}+n}+\lim\dfrac{-n^2}{n^2+n\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n^2+n^3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}+1}+\lim\dfrac{-1}{1+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{n}+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{0.0}{1.1}=0\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{4-3\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}{9.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}=\dfrac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{7-25\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}{12.\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^n+3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{7}{0}=+\infty\)
\(f=\lim\dfrac{n^4-4n^6}{n\left(\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^6+1}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-6}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^6}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}}=\dfrac{-6}{0}=-\infty\)
\(3^{n+2}+3^{n+1}-3^n=891\)
\(3^n\times3^2+3^n\times3-3^n=891\)
\(3^n\times\left(9+3-1\right)=891\)
\(3^n\times11=891\)
\(3^n=891\div11\)
\(3^n=81\)
\(3^n=3^4\)
\(n=4\)
\(3^{n+2}+3^{n+1}-3^n=891\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n.3^2+3^n.3-3^n=891\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n\left(3^2+3-1\right)=891\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n.11=891\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=81\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)