b,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2         0,4  

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      0,2         0,2

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

d,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:     0,2           0,4

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{200}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{9,8\%}=300\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{316}.100\%\approx12,66\%\)

Gọi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeS}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

m_H2SO4 = 150.9,8% = 14,7 (g)

-> n_H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{hhkhí\left(H_2,H_2S\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{224}{1000}}{22,4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

a          a                 a           a

FeS + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂S

b             b                  b           b

Hệ phương trình\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+88b=0,72\\a+b=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,005\left(mol\right)\\b=0,005\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,005.56=0,28\left(g\right)\\m_{FeS}=0,005.88=0,44\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,005+0,005=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,15-0,01=0,14\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddY}=0,72+150-0,005.2+0,005.34=150,88\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{152.\left(0,005+0,005\right)}{150,88}=1\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98.0,14}{150,88}=9,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 sự chăm chỉ đến từ a

Dòng cuối của bạn bị nhầm lẫn một xíu ak, M_CuCl2 = 135 (g/mol) bạn nhé!

hì hì, tại mình nhớ nhầm qua cacl2 á

1: NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H2O

0,375        0,375

\(V_{HCl}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(lít\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0.375}{8.4+0.25}=\dfrac{15}{346}\)

\(n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaCl}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}-\dfrac{0,375}{1,5}=0,25\left(l\right)\)

b) \(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,25}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt 

\(a,CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{20}=98\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddCuSO_4}=16+98=114\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.160}{114}.100\approx28,07\%\)

a: n CuO=16/80=0,2(mol)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4\downarrow+H_2O\)

b: n CuO=0,2(mol)

=>n H2SO4=0,2(mol)

\(m_{ct\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=0.2\cdot\left(2+32+16\cdot4\right)=19.6\left(g\right)\)

=>m dd H2SO4=19,6/20%=98(g)