Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
1/13 + 2/13 + 3/13 + ... + 10/13 + 11/13 + 12/13
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\(1.\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(2.\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-13}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}-1+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}\dfrac{-34}{21}\)
\(3.\dfrac{-13}{10}-\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{10}\text{=}\dfrac{-12}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{13}\text{=}\dfrac{-136}{65}\)
\(4.\dfrac{13}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{13}{17}\times\dfrac{-31}{20}\text{=}\dfrac{-403}{340}\)
\(5.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{-9}{20}\right)\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{-21}{272}\)
\(6.\dfrac{11}{23}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{13}{9}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\times1\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lí:
A= 1/2 + (-1/7) - (-1/13) +-1/13 - (-2/5) + -11/21 +1/10
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{7}-\frac{-1}{13}+\frac{-1}{13}-\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{-11}{21}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{3}{21}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{11}{21}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{5+4+1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{21}-\frac{11}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{3-2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{12}{13}+\dfrac{27}{13}=\dfrac{15}{5}+\dfrac{8}{2}+\dfrac{39}{13}=3+4+3=10\)
-3/11.(-22)/66.121/15
=(-3).(-22).121
11.66.15
=11
15
3/7.2/5.7/3.20.19/72
=3.2.7.20.19
7.5.3.72
=76
16
6/7.8/13+6/13.9/7-3/13.6/7
=6/7.8/13+6/7.9/13-3/13.6/7
=6/7.(8/13+9/13-3/13)
=6/7.14/13
=12/13
-1/4.152/11+68/4.(-1)/11
=152/4.(-1)/11+68/4.(-1)/11
=(-1)/11.(152/4+68/4)
=(-1)/11.220/4
=-110/22
-5/7.2/11+(-5)/7.9/11+12/7
=-5/7.2/11+-5/7.9/11+12/7
=-5/7.(2/11+9/11)+12/7
=-5/7.1+12/7
=(-5)/7+12/7
=7/7
=1
146/13-(18/7+68/13)
=146/13-18/7-68/13
=(146/13-68/13)-18/7
=78/13-18/7
=6-18/7
=42/7-18/7
=24/7
=(1/13+12/13)+(2/13+11/13)+(3/13+10/13)+......(6/13+7/13)
=1+1+1+1+1+1
=6
\(=\frac{1+2+3+...+12}{13}\)
\(=\frac{\left(12+1\right)+\left(11+2\right)+..+\left(5+7\right)+6}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12+12+12+12+12+6}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12.5+6}{13}\)
\(=\frac{66}{13}\)