\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

           0,2            0,1        0,1

\(b,m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)

\(c,V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

cái này 0,2 anh zai ạ

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

A. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

B. Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,4.127=50,8\left(g\right)\)

C. Nồng độ mol:

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=1,3\left(M\right)\)

\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,1.0,6.133,5=2,67g\\ c.V_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,06.24,79=0,7437\left(L\right)\\ d.a=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,1.0,6.27=0,54g\)

\(1.a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\\ c.TheoPT:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(2.a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{25,55}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,35.24=8,4\left(g\right)\\ c.TheoPT:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,1--0,2-----0,1-----0,1

n_Fe=0,1 mol

=>m_FeCl2=0,1.127=12,7g

=>V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\) (mol) (1)

Phương trình hóa học : 

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\) (mol) ; \(n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

b) => \(m_{\text{muối}}=0,4.\left(56+35,5.2\right)=50.8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{\text{khí}}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

d) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36.5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{29,2}{200}.100\%=14,6\%\)

\(a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)