Gpt (x +2)(x-3)(x bình +2x-24)=16x bình
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(x + 2)(x - 3)(x2 + 2x - 24) = 16x2
<=> (x + 2)(x - 3)[(x + 1)2 - 25] = 16x2
<=> (x + 2)(x - 3)(x + 6)(x - 4) = 16x2
<=> (x2 + 8x + 12)(x2 - 7x + 12) = 16x2
<=> \(\left(x^2+0,5x+12+7,5x\right)\left(x^2+0,5x+12-7.5x\right)=16x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+0,5x+12\right)^2-\left(7,5x\right)^2=16x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+0,5x+12\right)^2=\left(8,5x\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+9x+12\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{33}-9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{33}-9}{2}\\x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-2x-\left(x-17\right)=34-\left(-x+25\right)\)
\(-2x-x+17=34+x-25\)
\(-2x-x-x=34-25-17\)
\(-4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(17x-\left(16x-37\right)=2x+43\)
\(17x-16x+37=2x+43\)
\(17x-16x-2x=-37+43\)
\(-x=6\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(-2x-3\left(x+17\right)=34-2\left(-x+25\right)\)
\(-2x-3x-51=34+2x-50\)
\(-2x-3x-2x=34-50+51\)
\(-7x=35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
17x + 3. ( -16x – 37) = 2x + 43 - 4x
<=>17x-48x-111=-2x+43
<=>-29x=154
<=> \(x=-\frac{154}{29}\)
-3. (2x + 5) -16 < -4. (3 – 2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-31< -12+8x.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x< 19\Rightarrow x< -\frac{19}{14}\)
1.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-3)(x-4)(x+6)=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x+2)(x+6)][(x-3)(x-4)]=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+8x+12)(x^2-7x+12)=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+8x)(a-7x)=16x^2\) (đặt \(x^2+12=a\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ax-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-8x)(a+9x)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-8x=0\\ a+9x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a-8x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+12-8x=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-6)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+12+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9\pm \sqrt{33}}{2}\)
Vậy...........
2.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow [(4x+7)(2x+1)][(4x+5)(x+1)]=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (8x^2+18x+7)(4x^2+9x+5)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2a+7)(a+5)=9\) (đặt \(a=4x^2+9x\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+17a+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2)(2a+13)=0 \)\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+2=0\\ 2a+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+2=0\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+9x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(x+2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{4}\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(2a+13=0\Leftrightarrow 8x^2+18x+13=0\) (pt này dễ thấy vô nghiệm)
Vậy.........
Bài 1 bạn tìm quanh quanh đây, mình thấy có bài y hệt rồi nên ko làm nữa
Bài 2 như sau:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{16}\)
\(x^2-x-20-2\left(\sqrt{16x+1}-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{16x+1}-9\right)\left(\sqrt{16x+1}+9\right)}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-\dfrac{32\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\\x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (1): ta có \(x+4\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}+4=\dfrac{63}{16}\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\sqrt{16x+1}+9\ge9\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}\le\dfrac{32}{9}\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{63}{16}-\dfrac{32}{9}=\dfrac{55}{144}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}>0\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)
`a)16x-5x^2-3 <= 0`
`<=>5x^2-16x+3 >= 0`
`<=>5x^2-15x-x+3 >= 0`
`<=>(x-3)(5x-1) >= 0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} \begin{cases} x-3 \ge 0<=>x \ge 3\\5x-1 \ge 0<=>x \ge \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\\ \begin{cases} x-3 \le 0<=>x \le 3\\5x-1 \le 0<=>x \le \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.$
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x \ge 3\\ x \le \dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={x|x >= 3\text{ hoặc }x <= 1/5}`
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`b)[2x+5]/[x-24] > 1`
`<=>[2x+5]/[x-24]-1 > 0`
`<=>[2x+5-x+24]/[x-24] > 0`
`<=>[x+29]/[x-24] > 0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x < -29 \\ x > 24\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={x|x > 24\text{ hoặc }x < -29}`
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-24\right)=16x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=16x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=16x^2\)
Đặt a = x2 + 8x + 12 ta được phương trình:
\(a\left(a-15x\right)=16x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-15xa-16x^2=0\)
Có: \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-15x\right)^2-4.\left(-16x^2\right)=289x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=17x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{15x+17x}{2}=16x\\a=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{15x-17x}{2}=-x\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 16x => x2 + 8x + 12 = 16x => x2 - 8x + 12 = 0 => x = 6 hoặc x = 2
Với a = -x => x2 + 8x + 12 = -x => x2 + 9x + 12 = 0 => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9+\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\frac{-9-\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm trên