tìm x biết:
a)3^x+1 = 27
b)6^x-1 = 36
c)3^2x+1 = 243
d)x^50 = x
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a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\\ \Rightarrow26x=26\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\\ \Rightarrow39x=-39\Rightarrow x=-1\)
a) x3-1-(x2+2x)(x-2)=5
⇔ x3-1-x3+4x=5
⇔ 4x=6
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow5x+3x^2-3x^2-x+2=6\\ \Rightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-1+2x\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+1-2x\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow6x-\dfrac{3}{4}=2\\ \Rightarrow6x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $121-3(x-5)=6$
$3(x-5)=121-6=115$
$x-5=115:3=\frac{115}{3}$
$x=\frac{115}{3}+5=\frac{130}{3}$
b.
$2x-138=2^3.3^2=72$
$2x=72+138=210$
$x=210:2=105$
c.
$x-3\vdots 7$
$\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49; 56;...\right\}$
Mà $10< x< 50$ nên $x\in\left\{14;21;28;35;42;49\right\}$
d.
$27\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3; \pm 9; \pm 27\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; -4; 2; 8; -10; 26; -28\right\}$
a ) 121-3.(x - 5 ) = 6
3.(x-5) = 121 -6
3. (x-5)=115
x-5 = 115:3
x-5=35
x=35+5
x = 40
b) 2x - 138 = 2'3. 3'2
2x -138=8.9
2x-138=72
2x=72+138
2x=210
x=210:2
x=105
c) theo bài ra : x-3 ∈ B(7)
ta có B(7)=(0,7,14,21,28,35,49,56,...)
=) x-3 ∈ ( 0,7,14,21,28,35,49,56,...)
=) x ∈( 3 , 10,17,24,31,38,42,58,..)
mà 10 <x<50 nên x ∈ ( 17 , 24 ,31,38,42 )
vậy x ∈(17,24,31,38,42)
đề sai thì phải
\(a,3^{x+1}=27\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^3\)
\(x+1=3\)
\(x=3-1=2\)
\(b,6^{x-1}=36\)
\(6^{x-1}=6^2\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
\(c,3^{2x+1}=243\)
\(3^{2x+1}=3^5\)
\(2x+1=5\)
\(2x=5+1=6\)
\(x=6:2=3\)
Mình hong hiểu câu d :<