Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau đây bằng 0
a) x nhân (y-z)+y nhân (z-x)+ z nhân (x-y)
b)x nhân (y+z-yz)- y nhân (z+x-zx)+z nhân (y-x)
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A ) xy(z+y)+yz(y+z)+zx(z+x)
=y.[x(z+y)+z(y+z)]+zx(z+x)
=y.(xz+xy+zy+z2)+zx(z+x)
=y.(xz+z2+xy+zy)+zx(z+x)
=y.[z.(z+x)+y.(z+x)]+zx(z+x)
=y.(z+x)(z+y)+zx(z+x)
=(z+x)[y(z+y)+zx]
=(z+x)(yz+y2+zx)
B )xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-zx(z-x)
=y.[x(x+y)-z(y+z)]-zx(z-x)
=y.(x2+xy-zy-z2)-zx(z-x)
=y.(x2-z2+xy-zy)-zx(z-x)
=y.[(x+z)(x-z)+y.(x-z)]-zx(z-x)
=y.(x-z)(x+z+y)+zx(x-z)
=(x-z)[y(x+z+y)+zx]
=(x-z)(yx+yz+y2+zx)
=(x-z)(yx+zx+yz+y2)
=(x-z)[x.(y+z)+y.(y+z)]
=(x-z)(y+z)(x+y)
b. \(\text{ xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-xz(z-x) =xy(x+y+z-z)+yz(y+z)+xz(x-z) =xy(x-z)+xy(y+z)+yz(y+z)+xz(x-z) =(x+y)(y+z)(x-z) }\)
a) xy(x + y) + yz(z + y) + zx(z + x) + 3xyz
= [xy(x + y) + xyz] + [yz(z + y) + xyz] + [zx(z + x) + xyz]
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + zx(x + y + z)
= (xy + yz + zx)(x + y + z)
b) Vô câu hỏi tương tự
a) xy(x + y) + yz(z + y) + zx(z + x) + 3xyz
= [xy(x + y) + xyz] + [yz(z + y) + xyz] + [zx(z + x) + xyz]
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + zx(x + y + z)
= (xy + yz + zx)(x + y + z)
b) tương tự
a,Từ giả thiết ta có
(x2+y2+z2)(x+y+z)2+(xy+yz+zx)2
=(x2+y2+z2)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(xy+yz+zx)2
Đặt x2+y2+z2=a
xy+yz+zx=b
=>(x2+y2+z2)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(xy+yz+zx)2
=a(a+2b)+b2
=a2+2ab+b2
=(a+b)2
=(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz+zx)2
câu b hơi dài mình gửi sau nhé
Ta có: 2(x^4+y^4+z^4)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2-2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)^2+(x+y+z)^4
Gọi x^4+y^4+z^4=a
x^2+y^2+z^2=b
x+y+z=c
=>2(x^4+y^4+z^4)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2-2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)^2+(x+y+z)^4=2a-b^2-2bc^2+c^4
=2a-2b^2+b^2-2bc^2+c^4
=2(a-b^2)+(b+c^2)^2
Ta có
2(a-b2)=2[x^4+y^4+z^4-(x^2+y^2+z^2)2]
=2[x^4+y^4+z^4-x^4-y^4-z^4-2x2y2-2y2z2-2z2x2]
=2.(-2)(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)
=-4(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)
Lại có
(b+c^2)^2
=[(x^2+y^2+z^2)+(x+y+z)2]2
=[(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2(xy+yz+zx)]2
=4(xy+yz+zx)2
=>2(a-b^2)+(b+c^2)^2
=-4(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)+4(xy+yz+zx)2
=8xyz(x+y+z)
\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2\)
\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2-xyz+xyz\)
\(=\left(yz^2-xz^2-xyz+x^2z\right)-\left(zy^2-xyz-xy^2+x^2y\right)\)
\(=z\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)-y\left(zy-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left[y\left(z-x\right)-x\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
a/ \(\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
b/ \(\left(1-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
b. \(\left(1-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(a,x\left(y-z\right)+y\left(z-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy-xz+yz-xy+xz-yz\\ =\left(xy-xy\right)+\left(xz-xz\right)+\left(yz-yz\right)\\ =0+0+0\\ =0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,x\left(y+z-yz\right)-y\left(z+x-zx\right)+z\left(y-x\right)\\ =xy+xz-xyz-yz-xy+xyz+yz-xz\\ =\left(xy-xy\right)+\left(xz-xz\right)+\left(xyz-xyz\right)+\left(yz-yz\right)\\ =0+0+0+0\\ =0\left(dpcm\right)\)