ĐKXĐ : Tự tìm nha : )

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(\frac{x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

=> \(14\left(x+8-x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

=> \(x^2+x+8x+8=98\)

=> \(x^2+9x-90=0\)

=> \(\left(x+15\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{6,-15\right\}\)

Lời giải:

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{1}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+4)}+....+\frac{1}{(x+7)(x+8)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

(ĐK: $x\neq -1;-2;...;-8$)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)-(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{(x+3)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+3)}+....+\frac{(x+8)-(x+7)}{(x+7)(x+8)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+....+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+9x+8=98\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x-90=0\Rightarrow x=6\) hoặc $x=-15$ (đều thỏa mãn)

Vậy........

Phân tích mẫu thức thành nhân tử ta có : 

1/(x+1)(x+2)+1/(x+2)(x+3)+...+1/(x+7)(x+8)=1/14

1/(x+1)-1/(x+2)+1/(x+2)-1/(x+3)+...+1/(x+7)-1/(x+8)=1/14

1/(x+1)-1/(x+8)=1/14

7/(x+1)(x+8)=1/14

Nhân chéo ta có x^2+9x+8=98

x^2+9x-90=0

(x+15)(x-6)=0

Suy ra x=-15 hoặc x=6

Để PT đc xác định : \(x^2+3x+2\ne0;x^2+5x+6\ne0;.....;x^2+15x+56\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0;\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0;....;\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1;x+2;x+3;....;x+8\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ne\left\{-8;-7;...;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)

TXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{-8;-7;...;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+....+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+8=98\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x-90=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)(TMĐKXĐ)

Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-15\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)

Làm nốt

2/ 

\(T=8x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4x^2}+15\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}-2\right)+16\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{4x^2-1}{2x}\right)^2+16\ge16\)

ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x-2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x-3x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x-4x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-4x-5x+20}=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-5\right)-15\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-75-15x+15=x^2-6x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+65=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=-56\) (Vô lý)

Vì bình phương một số không thể bằng âm

Vây \(S=\varnothing\)

tao đéo biết

Đk:\(x\ne0;1;2;3;4\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-7}{x-4}\)

Dễ thấy \(x\ne4\) nên nhân 2 vế của pt vừa biến đổi với \(x-4\) ta dc:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x\ne4\right)\)