2023 =))

1,

Vì \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}\ge0;\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=\frac{-10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

2,

TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

<=> 2(5x-3)-2x=14

<=> 10x-6-2x=14

<=>8x-6=14

<=>8x=20

<=>x=5/2 (thỏa mãn)

TH2: x < 3/5

<=> 2(3-5x)-2x=14

<=>6-10x-2x=14

<=>6-12x=14

<=>12x=-8

<=>x=-2/3 (thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)

1 x=13,5 ;y=-10/3

2 kết quả x =-2/3

Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)

Ta có:

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:

\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)

\(M=1\)

để được tổng =0 thì x + 2006/2007 = 0 và 2008/2009 - y =0

vậy suy ra x + 2006/2007 = 0 ; x = -2006/2007

suy ra 2008/2009 - y = 0 ; y = 2008/2009

Vì \(\left|x+\frac{2006}{2007}\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{2008}{2009}-y\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|x+\frac{2006}{2007}\right|+\left|\frac{2008}{2009}-y\right|=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{2006}{2007}\right|=0\\\left|\frac{2008}{2009}-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2006}{2007}=0\\\frac{2008}{2009}-y=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2006}{2007}\\y=\frac{2008}{2009}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5\)

\(=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)

\(=x^{14}.0+5\)

= 5

b) x = -3 => x + 3 = 0

\(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}\)

\(=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

\(=\left(x^{2006}.0+1\right)^{2007}\)

\(=1^{2007}=1\)

\(A=x^{15}+3.x^{14}+5\text{ biết x+3=0}\)

\(A=x^{14}.\left(x+3\right)+5\)

\(\text{Do x+3=0}\Rightarrow A=x^{14}.0+5\)

\(A=0+5\)

\(A=5\)        \(\text{Vậy }A=5\text{ với x+3=0}\)

\(B=\left(x^{2007}+3.x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}\text{ biết x=-3}\)

\(B=\left[x^{2006}.\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

\(\text{Do x=-3}\Rightarrow B=\left[x^{2006}.\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

\(B=\left(x^{2006}.0+1\right)^{2007}\)

\(B=\left(0+1\right)^{2007}\)

\(B=1^{2007}\)

\(B=1\)           \(\text{Vậy }B=1\text{ với x=-3}\)

1. a) Ta có: M  = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19

Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19

b) Ta có: N = |x  - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7

Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7

2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x|  \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3

Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3

b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10

Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10