so sánh các phân số :
a, \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)và \(\frac{2012}{2011}\)
b, \(\frac{2000}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
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TA CÓ :
\(B=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
VÌ : \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> A > B
VẬY , A > B
Mình tự hỏi. sao banh biết rồi còn đăng lên làm gì??????????
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2013}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2013}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{2011+2012}{2013}>\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\) ( ngoặc 2 dòng này lại nhé dòng này và dòng trên)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> \(\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}\)> \(\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)+ \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> P > Q
Gọi 2011 là a
2012 là b;2013 là c
=>\(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\);\(B=\frac{2011+2013}{2012+2013}=\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}=\frac{ac+b^2}{bc}\)\(=\frac{\left(ac+b^2\right).\left(b+c\right)}{bc.\left(b+c\right)}\);\(B=\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{\left(a+c\right).bc}{bc.\left(b+c\right)}\)
b+c>a+c;b2+ac>bc
Vậy A>B
mỗi số hạng trong biểu thức A đều nhỏ hơn 1 mà có 15 số nên tổng A sẽ nhỏ hơn 15
ta thay tong tren <1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
hay tong tren be hon 15
Ta có:
Q=2010/2011+2012+2013+2011/2011+2012+2013+2012/2011+2012+2013
Mà 2010/2011+2012+2013<2010/2011
2011/2011+2012+2013<2011/2012
2012/2011+2012+2013<2012/2013
=>Q<P
ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013};\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2013+2012}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2013+2012}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=B\)
....
Ta có \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
CỘNG VẾ THEO VẾ,TA CÓ:
\(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A>B
P = \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
Q = \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\) = \(\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Vì: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
P > Q
a, \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)và \(\frac{2012}{2011}\)
Vì \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)có Tử số bé hơn Mẫu số nên phân số đó < 1 ; \(\frac{2012}{2011}\)có Tử số lớn hơn Mẫu số nên phân số đó > 1
=> \(\frac{2011}{2012}< \frac{2012}{2011}\)
b, \(\frac{2000}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2000}{2013}=\frac{2000}{2013}+\frac{13}{2013}\) ; \(\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2012}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{13}{2013}>\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
a,2011/2012<2012/2011
b,2000/2013<2011/2012