Tính nhanh:
a) \(82.78\) b) \(87.93\) c) \({125^2} - {25^2}\)
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a) \(125\times25\times8\times4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(125\times8\right)\times\left(25\times4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1000\times100\)
\(\Rightarrow100000\)
`a, 38 . 42 = (40-2)(40+2) = 1600 - 4 = 1596`.`
`b, 102^2 = (100+2)^2 = 10000 + 400 + 4 = 10404`
`c, 198^2 = (200-2)^2 = 40000 - 800 + 4 = 39204`
`d, 75^2 - 25^2 = (75+25)(75-25) = 100. 50 = 5000`
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(23\left(42-x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42-x=1\)
hay x=41
b: Ta có: 15(x-3)=30
nên x-3=2
hay x=5
Bài 1:
a: 32+89+68=100+89=189
b: 64+112+236=300+112=412
c: \(1350+360+650+40=2000+400=2400\)
a) 8,8 : 2,5 + 7,6 : 2,5 - 6,4 : 2,5
= (8,8 + 7,6 - 6,4) : 2,5
= 10 : 2,5
= 4
\(a.\)
\(8.8:2.5+7.6:2.5-6.4:2.5\)
\(=\left(8.8+7.6-6.4\right):2.5\)
\(=10:2.5\)
\(=4\)
\(b.\)
\(0.25\times1200+125\times1.5\times2-250\times2.6\)
\(=250\times1.2+250\times1.5-250\times2.6\)
\(=250\times\left(1.2+1.5-2.6\right)\)
\(=250\times0.1=25\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(32\times11-3200\times0.1-32\right):\left(81.6\times27.3-17.3\times81.6\right)\)
\(=\left[32\times\left(11-10-1\right)\right]:\left[81.6\times\left(27.3-17.3\right)\right]\)
\(=0\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{1+2+3+...+2008}\)
=0
c: =8,1*5/3*1875+13,5*625
=13,5(1875+625)
=13,5*2500
=33750
1 : Tính nhanh:
a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )
= 2000 + 3000
= 5000
b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )
= 0
c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15
= 45 x 4 + 15 x 4
= ( 45 + 15 ) x 4
= 60 x 4
= 240
d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 100 x 1000
= 100000
e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25
= 100 x 1000 x 25
= 100000 x 25
= 2500000
2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:
C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )
=100 + 100 + 100 + 100
= 100 x 4
= 400
C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= 125 x 4 - 25 x 4
= ( 125 - 25 ) x 4
= 100 x 4
= 400
Bài 1:tính nhanh:
a)46.93 + 87.93 - 33.93 = (46+87-33) . 93
=100. 93
= 9300
b)14+16+18 + .......... +98+100= [(100+14):2+1].114
=28.114
=3192
c)2009 - {264:[42.2+(12-2)2 ]}=2009 - {264:[42.2+102]}
=2009 - {264:[16.2+100]}
=2009 - {264:[32+100]}
=2009 - {264:132}
=2009 - 2
=2007
d) (24.23.54.7-27.252.6) : [26.53]=(16.8.625.7-128.625.6) : [26.53]
=(560000-480000) : [26.53]
=80000 : [64.125]
=80000 : 8000
=10
Bài 2: Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) (2x+8) : 5= 27 : 24
(2x+8) : 5=128:16
(2x+8) : 5=8
(2x+8) =8.5
(2x+8) =40
2x =40-8
2x =32
x =16
b)8.(x+25)-155=181
8.(x+25)=181+155
8.(x+25)=336
(x+25)=336:8
(x+25)=42
x=42-25
x=17
c)5x =125
x.x.x.x.x=125
x=3
d)720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 23.5
720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] =8.5
720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] =40
[41 - (2x - 5)] =720:40
[41 - (2x - 5)] =18
(2x - 5)=41-18
(2x - 5)=23
2x=23+5
2x=28
x=14
Chúc bạn làm bài tốt!!
a) (2x+8) : 5 = 2^3 = 8
2x+8 = 8 . 5
2x + 8 = 40
2x = 40 -8 = 32
x = 32:2
x = 16
b) = 8 . ( x + 25 ) = 181 +155
8 . (x + 25) = 336
x + 25 = 366 : 8
x + 25 = 42
x = 17
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\text{a, 1,3 + 2,5 – 4,7 + 5,6 – 4,3=}0,4\)
\(\text{b, - 5,7 + 4,2 – 8,2 + 11,7}=2\\ \)
\(\text{c, 25.(- 0,8).4.(-0,5).0,224}=8,96\)
a. 24 x (-125 + 225)
= 24 x 100
=2400
b. -125 x ( 24 -36 )
= -125 x -12
= 1500
c. 512 x (2 -128+128)
= 512 x 2
= 1024
d. \([4.25].\left[\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)\right].\left[125.\left(-8\right)\right]\)
= 100.10.(-1000)
= -1000000
a. 24 x (-125 + 225)
= 24 x 100
=2400
b. -125 x ( 24 -36 )
= -125 x -12
= 1500
c. 512 x (2 -128+128)
= 512 x 2
= 1024
d.
= 100.10.(-1000)
= -1000000
a) \(82\cdot78\)
\(=\left(80+2\right)\cdot\left(80-2\right)\)
\(=80^2-2^2\)
\(=6400-4\)
\(=6396\)
b) \(87\cdot93\)
\(=\left(90-3\right)\left(90+3\right)\)
\(=90^2-3^2\)
\(=8100-9\)
\(=8091\)
c) \(125^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(125-25\right)\left(125+25\right)\)
\(=100\cdot150\)
\(=15000\)