rút gọn
\(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
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\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)
g: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
=-(căn 5+2)(căn 5-2)
=-(5-4)=-1
h: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=4/5*căn 10+4/3*căn 6-16/15*căn 15+2/5*căn 15+2-4/5*căn 10+30/15+2/3*căn 15-4/3*căn 6
=4
\(1,B=9-5=4\\ 2,\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}+3+2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}=3\)
\(3,\\ a,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\left(x,y\ge0;xy\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\dfrac{1-xy}{1+x+y+xy}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(b,x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}=4-2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Thay vào BT
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{\left(1+y\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{3-2\sqrt{3}+3y-2y\sqrt{3}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=-1
Bài 1:
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào B, ta được:
\(B=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27\right)=1:\left(27+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{217}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{a-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}-10\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a-10\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}-10\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{a-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16}-6+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}=4-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^3.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0,2\left|-10\right|\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\sqrt{2}.8=54\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}=2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\sqrt{2}-5=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1,2 bạn đã đăng và có lời giải rồi
Câu 3:
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right).(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(=-3.-1=3\)
`((5-2 sqrt 5)/(2-sqrt5) - 2)((5+3 sqrt 5)/(3+sqrt 5) - 2)`
`= (5-2sqrt 5 - 4 + 2 sqrt 5)/(2 -sqrt 5) . (5+3 sqrt 5 - 6 - 2 sqrt 5)/(3 + sqrt 5)`
`= 1/(2-sqrt5) . (-1 + sqrt 5)/(3 + sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt 5 - 1)/((sqrt 5 + 3)(2 - sqrt 5))`
`b, (sqrt(15-10sqrt2) - sqrt 10)/(sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt(10 - 2 . sqrt 5.sqrt 10 + 5) - sqrt 10)/(sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt 10 - sqrt 5 - sqrt 10)/(sqrt5)`
`= -1`