\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
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\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}-9-4\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}:2\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{5}}{-2\sqrt{5}}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2-1}{2+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right):\dfrac{25-x-x+9-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-15}{3x-59}\)
2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Biểu thức trở thành:
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{a-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}+6}{a-4}-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
1:
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-8-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-11}{-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+11\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
1. \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)
= 0
2: \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
4: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
=2
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}\)
Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`M=[(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`M=[x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`M=[3x-6\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]=[3\sqrt{x}]/[\sqrt{x}+2]`
____________
`N=(1/[\sqrt{a}-1]-1/\sqrt{a}):([\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}-2]-[\sqrt{a}+2]/[\sqrt{a}-1])`
- Biểu thức `N` là như vầy?
Với `a > 0,a ne 1,a ne 4` có:
`N=[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)]:[(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)-(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)]/[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]`
`N=1/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)].[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]/[a-1-a+4]`
`N=[\sqrt{a}-2]/[3\sqrt{a}]`
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\)
Khi đó:
\(N=(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)