rút gọn biểu thức
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x^2+4}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
Xét \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Xét \(0\le x< 4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+2x-2x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2\sqrt{2x-4}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\\ =\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\\ =\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,Q=\dfrac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow15-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\Rightarrow15-6\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6\sqrt{x}=-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)thỏa mãn đề bài.
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(E=\frac{\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-4}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\left(x-2\right)}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}\)
Thay \(x=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\) vào thì giá trị của E là:
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+2+2}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+2-2}}{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2-4}+2\sqrt{3}+2+2}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{12+4+8\sqrt{3}-4}+4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+4+2\sqrt{3}}\)