\(\frac{x}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}+...+\frac{x+4}{2012}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2008}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x+4}{2012}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2008}{2008}+\frac{x-2008}{2009}+...+\frac{x-2008}{2012}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2008\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+..+\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+..+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2008=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2008\)

Vậy : \(x=2008\)

\(\frac{x}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2010}+\frac{x+3}{2011}+\frac{x+4}{2012}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2010}+\frac{x+3}{2011}+\frac{x+4}{2012}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2008}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2012}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2008}{2008}+\frac{x-2008}{2009}+\frac{x-2008}{2010}+\frac{x-2008}{2011}+\frac{x-2008}{2012}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2008\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2008=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2008\)

Vậy \(x=2008\)

`Answer:`

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2012}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2011}\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2010}\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2009}\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2008}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2013}+1+\frac{x+2}{2012}+1+\frac{x+3}{2011}+1=\frac{x+4}{2010}+1+\frac{x+5}{2009}+1+\frac{x+6}{2008}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2013}+\frac{x+2014}{2012}+\frac{x+2014}{2011}=\frac{x+2014}{2010}+\frac{x+2014}{2009}+\frac{x+2014}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2013}+\frac{x+2014}{2012}+\frac{x+2014}{2011}-\frac{x+2014}{2010}-\frac{x+2014}{2009}-\frac{x+2014}{2008}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2014=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2014\)

A = 1² - 2² + 3² - 4² + 5² - 6² + 7² - .......- 58² + 59²

A =  1² + ( 3² - 2²) + ( 5² - 4²) + (7² - 6²) +....+ ( 59² - 58²)

A  =  1 +   ( 3-2)(2+3) + (5-4)(4+5) + (7-6)(6+7)+....+(59-58)(58+59)

A  =  1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + ....+ 58 + 59

A = ( 59 + 1).{ (59 - 1): 1 + 1 } : 2 

A = 1770

B =  \(\dfrac{2^{2016}-2^{2015}+2^{2014}-2^{2013}+2^{2012}-2^{2011}+2^{2010}-2^{2009}}{2^{2008}}\)

Đặt tử số là A 

ta có

  A =           2²⁰¹⁶ - 2²⁰¹⁵+2²⁰¹⁴ -  2²⁰¹³ + 2²⁰¹² - 2²⁰¹¹ + 2²⁰¹⁰- 2²⁰⁰⁹

2 A= 2²⁰¹⁷- 2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁵- 2²⁰¹⁴ +2²⁰¹³-2²⁰¹² + 2²⁰¹¹ - 2²⁰¹⁰ 

2A + A = 2²⁰¹⁷ - 2²⁰⁰⁹

       3A = 2²⁰¹⁷ - 2²⁰⁰⁹

         A = (2²⁰¹⁷ - 2²⁰⁰⁹):3

B = A : 8 = (2²⁰¹⁷- 2²⁰⁰⁹) : 3 : 8

B = (2²⁰¹⁷ - 2²⁰⁰⁹) : 24

a)

PT <=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+\frac{1}{1}\ne0\)

<=> x - 2013 = 0

<=> x = 2013

KL: ...

b) PT <=> \(\left(x^4-5x^3\right)+\left(5x^3-25x^2\right)-\left(5x^2-25x\right)+\left(6x-30\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^3\left(x-5\right)+5x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x^3+6x^2\right)-\left(x^2+6x\right)+\left(x+6\right)\right]=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left[x^2\left(x+6\right)-x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\right]=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: ...

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}-2012=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2012}-1+\frac{x-2}{2011}-1+\frac{x-3}{2010}-1+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+1\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+1>0\)

nên x-2013=0

hay x=2013

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={2013}

b) Ta có: \(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(30x^2-30x+30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-30\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+6x-5x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+6\right)-5\left(x+6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra (x+6)(x-5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-6;5}

\(S=2+\left(-3\right)+4+\left(-5\right)+...+2010+\left(-2011\right)\) ( có 2010 số hạng)

\(S=\left[2+\left(-3\right)\right]+\left[4+\left(-5\right)\right]+...+\left[2010+\left(-2011\right)\right]\)(có 1005 nhóm)

\(S=-1+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)(có 1005 số -1)

\(S=-1.1005\)

\(S=-1005\)

Bạn gộp tổng các số nguyên âm lại rồi cộng tất cả với các số nguyên dương còn lại.

Mong bạn k cho mình !!!