Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)

=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)

2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)

SORY I'M I GRADE 6

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Ta có: \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Mặt khác: \(a+b+c-abc=a\left(1-bc\right)+b+c\)

                \(=a\left(ab+ca\right)+b+c\)     (Vì ab+bc+ca=1)

               \(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

               \(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)    (Vì \(a^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\))

\(T=1\)

1) Đặt \(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-abc\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2abc\)

\(\Rightarrow A\)có dạng \(4k-2abc\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Giả sử trong 3 số \(a,b,c\)có 1 số lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)Trong \(a,b,c\)có một số chẵn \(\left(a+b+c=4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc⋮4\)

Giả sử trong \(a,b,c\)có 1 số chẵn \(\Rightarrow2abc⋮4\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc=4m\)\(\Rightarrow A=4k-4m\). Mà \(4k-4m=4\left(k-m\right)⋮4\Rightarrow A⋮4\)

Vậy \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-abc⋮4\)(đpcm)

Do vai trò a;b;c như nhau, không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(2\ge a\ge b\ge c\ge1\) 

\(\Rightarrow1\le\dfrac{a}{c}\le2\)

Đồng thời \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc\ge b^2+ac\) (1)

Chia 2 vế của (1) cho \(bc:\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}+1\ge\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{a}{b}\)

Chia 2 vế của (1) cho \(ab\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)

Cộng vế: \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\le\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+2\)

Do đó:

\(S=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+3\)

\(S\le2\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+5\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=x\Rightarrow1\le x\le2\)

\(S\le2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+5=\dfrac{2x^2-5x+2}{x}+10=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x}+10\le10\)

\(S_{max}=10\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;2\right);\left(1;2;2\right)\) và các hoán vị

Ta có:

\(S=1+\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{2001!}\)

\(=2+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{2001!}\)

Ta lại có:

\(\frac{1}{2!}=\frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3!}

a: \(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2b+c^2a\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

=(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)

d: \(=x\left(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\right)-y\left(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^4+6x^3y+12x^2y^2+8xy^3-8x^3y-12x^2y^2-6xy^3-y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4-2x^3y+2xy^3\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)