Bài 1.

Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc=-ac\)

Khi đó:

\(D=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{(ab)^3+(bc)^3+(ca)^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{(ab+bc)^3-3ab.bc(ab+bc)+(ac)^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{(-ac)^3-3ab.bc(-ac)+(ac)^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)

Bài 2:

\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow a+b+c=ab+bc+ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

Vô lý do theo đề bài $a,b,c\neq 0$

Bạn xem lại đề.

Xét \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)(đpcm)

Cho abc=0 thì không chứng minh được, a+b+c=0 là đủ rồi

Ta có: a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c

=>(a+b)²=(-c)²

=>a²+2ab+b²=c²

=>a²+b²-c²=-2ab

Tương tự ta có: b²+c²-a²=-2bc ; c²+a²-b²=-2ca

=>\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\) (đpcm)

Cho \(abc=0\)thì không chứng minh được, \(a+b+c=0\)là đủ rồi.

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tương tự ta có: \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2ab;c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

Từ đó suy ra đpcm

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Min.cop.xki 

\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) (Chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương)

Áp dụng:

\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c+a}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}\)

Theo Bunhiacopxki: \(\left(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{32}+\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{31}{32}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{32}.\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}.\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{31}{32}.6^2\)

\(=\frac{153}{4}=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=2\).

bn tham khảo câu hỏi tương tự nha!

hok tốt!