phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
(3x+1)^2-(3x-1)^2
(x+y)^2-(x-y)^2
(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3
x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz
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\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a) 12x. b) 4xy
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ).
d) (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz).
1/ ( x+y)^2 -( x-y)^2 = (x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
=4xy
2/( 3x+1)^2-(x+1)^2= (3x+1-x-1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x(4x+2)
3/
\(x^3+y^3-3x^2+3x-1\\=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+y^3\\=(x-1)^3+y^3\\=(x-1+y)[(x-1)^2-(x-1)y+y^2]\\=(x+y-1)(x^2-2x+1-xy+y+y^2)\)
a) (x+y)2-(x-y)2
=(x+y)(x-y)
b)(3x+1)2-(x+1)2
=[(3x+1)+(x+1)].[(3x+1)-(x+1)]
=(3x+1+x+1)(3x+1-x-1)
a)(x+y)2-(x-y)2
=(x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
=2y.2x=4xy
b)(3x+1)2-(x+1)2
=(3x+1-x-1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x.(4x+2)
=4x(2x+1)
c) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
= (x+y)3- 3xy(x+y) +z3-3xyz
=(x+y+z)( x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-xz-yz)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(\left(x^2+xy\right)^2-\left(y^2+xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)
•x3+y3+z3-3xyz=(x+y)3-3xy(x+y)+z3-3xyz
=(x+y+z)[(x+y)2-(x+y).z+z2]-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2+2xy-xz-yz) -3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)
•(x2+xy)2-(y2+xy)2=[x(x+y)]2-[y(x+y)]2
=x2.(x+y)2-y2.(x+y)2
=(x+y)2.(x2-y2)=(x+y)2.(x+y).(x-y)
=(x+y)3(x-y)
•3x2-3x-36=3.(x2-x-12)
=3(x2-4x+3x-12)
=3[x(x-4)+3(x-4)]=3(x-4)(x+3)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\left(3x+1+3x-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot6x\)
\(=12x\)
_________
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot2y\)
\(=4xy\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
______
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3+3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)