a) Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)

\(a,x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x^2-2.2.x+2^2+2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)biểu thức nhận giá trị dương với mọi x

\(b,x^2+5x+10\)

\(=x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}.x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi x

\(c,4x^2-4xy+2y^2+3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2+y^2+3\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+3\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+y^2\ge0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+y^2+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi x

\(a,x^2-4x+6=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)

\(b,x^2+5x+10=x^2+2\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}>0\)

a : x² + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)² + 3 > 0

b : 4x² - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)² + 4 > 0

c : x² + 2y² + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)² + (y - 1)² + 2 > 0

d : 2x² - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)² + 8 > 0

e : x² + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)² + 0,75 > 0

f : 2x² - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)² + 0,5 > 0

a : x² + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)² + 3 > 0

b : 4x² - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)² + 4 > 0

c : x² + 2y² + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)² + (y - 1)² + 2 > 0

d : 2x² - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)² + 8 > 0

e : x² + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)² + 0,75 > 0

f : 2x² - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)² + 0,5 > 0

a) x² - 8x + 19 = ( x² - 8x + 16 ) + 3 = ( x - 4 )² + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

b) x² + y² - 4x + 2 = ( x² - 4x + 4 ) + y² - 2 = ( x - 2 )² + y² - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x, y ( chưa cm được -- )

c) 4x² + 4x + 3 = ( 4x² + 4x + 1 ) + 2 = ( 2x + 1 )² + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

d) x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2y + 5 = ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) + 4 = ( x - y )² + ( y + 1 )² + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )

Có : x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10

= (x^2+4x+4)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2-4x+4)+1

= (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2+1 >= 1

=> (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2 luôn dương với mọi x,y,z

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1\)

Vì  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1>0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(đpcm\)

a)  \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)       với mọi x

b)   \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x

c)  \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\)  với mọi x,y

d)  bạn kiểm tra lại đề câu d) nhé:

 \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6y+8z+15\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{6}{4}\right)^2+\left(z+4\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)

Đề câu d đúng mà!

a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

c) \(C=4x-10-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+6\right]\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-6\le-6< 0\forall x\)

\(4x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-x.2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}.Với\forall x\in R\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

   4x^2-x +1/2

= (2x -1/2)^2 +1/4 > 1/4 với mọi x

vậy 4x^2 -x +1/2 luôn có giá trị dương với mọi x

a) Đặt  \(A=x^2+4x+7\)

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3\)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\)

Mà  \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge3>0\)

b) Đặt  \(B=4x^2-4x+5\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+4\)

\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)

Mà  \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\)

c) Đặt  \(C=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+3\)

\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

      \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge2>0\)