a)Giả sử Δx là số gia của đối số tại xo bất kỳ. Ta có:

b)Giả sử Δx là số gia của đối số tại xo bất kỳ. Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f(x) - f({x_0})}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\cos x - \cos {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 2\,.\,\sin \frac{{x + {x_0}}}{2}.\sin \frac{{x - {x_0}}}{2}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 2.\frac{{x - {x_0}}}{2}.\sin \frac{{x + {x_0}}}{2}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \,\left( { - \sin \frac{{x + {x_0}}}{2}} \right) =  - \sin \frac{{2{x_0}}}{2} =  - \sin {x_0}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = (\cos x)' =  - \sin x\end{array}\)

a) Với \({x_0}\) bất kì, ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{x^3} + {x^2} - x_0^3 - x_0^2}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x{x_0} + x_0^2} \right) + \left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {x + {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x{x_0} + x_0^2 + x + {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( {{x^2} + x{x_0} + x_0^2 + x + {x_0}} \right) = 3x_0^2 + 2{x_0}\end{array}\)

Vậy hàm số \(y = {x^3} + {x^2}\) có đạo hàm là hàm số \(y' = 3{x^2} + 2x\)

b) \({\left( {{x^3}} \right)^,} + {\left( {{x^2}} \right)^,} = 3{x^2} + 2x\)

Do đó \(\left( {{x^3} + {x^2}} \right)'\) = \(\left( {{x^3}} \right)' + \left( {{x^2}} \right)'.\)

a)      

\(\begin{array}{l}f'({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f(x) - f({x_0})}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{x^2} - x_0^2}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^{2.\ln x}} - {e^{2.\ln {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^{2.\ln {x_0}}}.\left( {{e^{2\ln x - 2\ln {x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{x_0^2\left( {{e^{2.\ln x - 2\ln {x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{x_0^2\left( {2\ln x - 2\ln {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{x}{{{x_0}}}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{x}{{{x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{x}{{{x_0}}} - 1}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{x - {x_0}}}{{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\\ = 2x_0^2.\frac{1}{{{x_0}}} = 2x\\ \Rightarrow \left( {{x^2}} \right)' = 2x\end{array}\)

b) Dự đoán đạo hàm của hàm số \(y = {x^n}\) tại điểm x bất kì: \(y' = n.{x^{n - 1}}\)

\(f'\left(3\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-f\left(3\right)}{x-3}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x-6}{x-3}\\ =2\)

\(\begin{array}{l}f'({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f(x) - f({x_0})}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\cot x - \cot {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\cot x - \cot {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{\cos x}}{{\sin x}} - \frac{{\cos {x_0}}}{{\sin {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{\cos x\sin {x_0} - \cos {x_0}\sin x}}{{\sin x\sin {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}}  - \frac{1}{{\sin x\sin {x_0}}} =  - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}{x_0}}}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = (\cot x)' =  - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}x}} = \end{array}\)

a: \(f'\left(x_0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-f\left(x0\right)}{x-x0}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{c-c}{x-x0}=0\)

b: \(f'\left(x0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-f\left(x0\right)}{x-x0}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{x-x0}{x-x0}=1\)

\(f'\left(x0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-f\left(x_0\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{sinx-sin\left(x0\right)}{x-x0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{2\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x+x0}{2}\right)\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x-x0}{2}\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{2\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x-x_0}{2}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x+x_0}{2}\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{cos\left(x+x_0\right)}{2}=cos\left(x0\right)\)

=>\(\left(sinx'\right)=cosx\)

\(\begin{array}{l}f'(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{f(x + {x_0}) - f(x)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{x + {x_0}}} - {e^x}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{x + {x_0}}} - {e^x}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^x}({e^{{x_0}}} - 1)}}{x} = {e^x}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}} - 1}}{x} = {e^x}.1 = {e^x}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = {e^x}\end{array}\)