a: \(log_2\left(mn\right)=log_2\left(2^7\cdot2^3\right)=7+3=10\)

 \(log_2m+log_2n=log_22^7+log_22^3=7+3=10\)

=>\(log_2\left(mn\right)=log_2m+log_2n\)

b: \(log_2\left(\dfrac{m}{n}\right)=log_2\left(\dfrac{2^7}{2^3}\right)=7-3=4\)

\(log_2m-log_2n=log_22^7-log_22^3=7-3=4\)

=>\(log_2\left(\dfrac{m}{n}\right)=log_2m-log_2n\)

a) \(\log_2\left(mn\right)=\log_2\left(2^7.2^3\right)=\log_22^{7+3}=\log_22^{10}=10.\log_22=10.1=10\)

\(\log_2m+\log_2n=\log_22^7+\log_22^3=7\log_22+3\log_22=7.1+3.1=7+3=10\)

b) \(\log_2\left(\dfrac{m}{n}\right)=\log_2\dfrac{2^7}{2^3}=\log_22^4=4.\log_22=4.1=4\)

\(\log_2m-\log_2n=\log_22^7-\log_22^3=7.\log_22-3\log_22=7.1-3.1=4\)

\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)

\(A=log_2\left(x^3-x\right)-log_2\left(x+1\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x^3-x}{x+1}\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=log_2x\)

tham khảo

a)Điều kiện \(3-x>0\) hay \(x< 3\)

\(4-log\left(3-x\right)=3log\left(3-x\right)=1\Leftrightarrow10^1=3-x\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=2\) thỏa mãn điều kiện

b) Điều kiện \(x+2>0\) và \(x-1>0\) tức là \(x>1\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\Rightarrow x^2+x-4=0\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

a) \({\log _{\frac{1}{2}}}\left( {x - 2} \right) =  - 2\)

Điều kiện: \(x - 2 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > 2\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = 6\).

b) \({\log _2}\left( {x + 6} \right) = {\log _2}\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1\)

Điều kiện: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + 6 > 0\\x + 1 > 0\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x >  - 6\\x >  - 1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x >  - 1\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = 4\).

a) \(log_29\cdot log_34=4\)

b) \(log_{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(log_23\cdot log_9\sqrt{5}\cdot log_54=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(8^{log_25}=2^{3\cdot log_25}=5^3=125\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{log81}=10^{-1\cdot log81}=81^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

c: \(5^{log_{25}16}=5^{log_{5^2}16}=16^{-2}=\dfrac{1}{256}\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{x-2}=\sqrt{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(b,9^{2x-1}=81\cdot27^x\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{4x-2}=3^{4+3x}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2=4+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)

c, ĐK: \(x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(2log_5\left(x-2\right)=log_59\\ \Leftrightarrow log_5\left(x-2\right)^2=log_59\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 5.

d, ĐK: \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(log_2\left(3x+1\right)=2-log_2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)