a) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) nZn = 2 mol = nZnCl₂ = nH₂

=> mZnCl₂ = 2 .136 = 272 gam

c) nH₂ = 2.22,4 = 44,8 lít

n_Zn = 130 / 65 = 2 (mol) 

Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

2____________2_____2 

m_ZnCl2 = 2 * 136 = 272 (g) 

V_H2 = 2 * 22.4 = 44.8 (l) 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,5}{27}=\dfrac{25}{270}=\dfrac{5}{54}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,Vì:\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{54}}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{4}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,5-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{54}=\dfrac{13}{36}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{13}{36}.98=\dfrac{637}{18}\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{54}=\dfrac{5}{36}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{5}{36}.22,4=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(l\right)\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.5}{27}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>H₂SO₄ dư, Al đủ

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot98=24.5\left(g\right)\)

c: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{2.5}{54}=\dfrac{5}{108}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{36}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{36}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(lít\right)\)

Mình thấy bạn Thịnh tính lượng dư sai

Đây là bài mình từng làm, bạn tham khảo nhé!

 cảm ơn bạn

 PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Làm gộp các phần còn lại

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{0,81}{27}  = 0,03(mol) ; n_{HCl} = \dfrac{1,825}{36,5} = 0,05(mol)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$

Vì : 

$n_{Al} : 2 > n_{HCl} : 6$ nên Al dư

$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,025(mol)$

$V_{H_2} = 0,025.24,79 = 0,61975(lít)$

b) $n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{3} n_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,05}{3}(mol)$
Ta thấy : $m_{Al} - m_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,05}{3}.27 - 0,025.2 = 0,4 > 0$
Do đó, dung dịch tăng so với khối lượng dung dịch HCl ban đầu 0,4 gam

Đề bài phải là thể tích CO₂ bạn nhé!

a, PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.25}{100}=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02.36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,04.111=4,44\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot25\%}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, CaCO₃ p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\m_{CaCl_2}=0,04\cdot111=4,44\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\cdot36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)