\(\sqrt{a-2+4\sqrt{a-2}+4}+\sqrt{a-2-4\sqrt{a-2}+4}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a-2}+2+2-\sqrt{a-2}=4\) (do2<=a<=4)

1) pt có 2 dấu bằng.......t bỏ =1 được hong?

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}\le x\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le x^2\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1\ge0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}x\ge1}\)

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow4x-4=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(N\right)\)

Kl: x= 5/4

2) \(\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-2}+2}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{a-2}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{a-2}+4}=\sqrt{\left(a-2+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2-2\right)^2}=a+a-4=2a-4\)

chép lại cái đk, ghét nhất cái trò này của H24!! Viết đã đời cuối cùng công cốc !!

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}\le x\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-4\le x^2\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4\ge0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Có 

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(a,\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\sqrt{3}=-1\)

\(b,\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x^2-2}\left(dk:x\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2^2}}{x^2-\sqrt{2^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{2}}{x-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(c,\sqrt{9x^2}-2x\left(dk:x< 0\right)\\ =\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{x^2}-2x\\ =3\left|x\right|-2x\\ =-3x-2x\\ =-5x\)

\(d,\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{2^2}+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{2}+3-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)

\(e,\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}\left(dk:x\ne-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}\\ =x-\sqrt{5}\)

Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:

`M=[(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`

`M=[x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`

`M=[3x-6\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]=[3\sqrt{x}]/[\sqrt{x}+2]`

____________

`N=(1/[\sqrt{a}-1]-1/\sqrt{a}):([\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}-2]-[\sqrt{a}+2]/[\sqrt{a}-1])`

      - Biểu thức `N` là như vầy?

Với `a > 0,a ne 1,a ne 4` có:

`N=[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)]:[(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)-(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)]/[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]`

`N=1/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)].[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]/[a-1-a+4]`

`N=[\sqrt{a}-2]/[3\sqrt{a}]`

Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

Khi đó:

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\) 

Khi đó:

\(N=(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

b) (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≥ 1

⇔ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0

Do x ≥ 0 ⇒ x + 2√x + 5 > 0

⇒ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0

⇔ (4√x + 4) - (x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 0

⇔ 4√x + 4 - x - 2√x - 5 ≤ 0

⇔ -x + 2√x - 1 ≤ 0

⇔ -(x - 2√x + 1) ≤ 0

⇔ -(√x - 1)² ≤ 0 (luôn đúng)

Vậy (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 1 với mọi x ≥ 0

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}\)

b: 4(căn x+1)>=4

x+2căn x+5>=5

=>P<=4/5<1