a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Xét tỉ lệ:  \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) => Zn dư, HCl hết

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

__________0,2-------------->0,1

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)

b)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

______0,1->0,05

=> m_O2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4........................0.2\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.2}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.4}{1}>\dfrac{0.2}{1}\)

=> CuO dư 

\(m_{cr}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=32-0.2\cdot80+0.2\cdot64=28.8\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{0.2\cdot64}{28.8}\cdot100\%=44.44\%\)

\(\%CuO\left(dư\right)=55.56\%\)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,1_____0,2______0,1_____0,1 (mol)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m _{chất rắn} = m_{CuO (dư)} + m_Cu = 0,05.80 + 0,1.64 = 10,4 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

 TL:        1        2           1         1

mol:     0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,3 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15

Đổi \(100ml=0,1l\)

\(b.C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

\(c.V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=33,6l\)

d. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)

PTHH: H₂ + CuO \(\rightarrow\) Cu + H₂O

  TL:     1         1          1        1

mol:  0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25mol\)

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{1}:\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) H₂ hết, CuO dư \(\Rightarrow\) Tính theo H₂

\(m_{CuO}=n.M=0,15.64=9,6g\)

a) \(n_{HCl}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2      0,4                     0,2

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{Cu\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{10,24}{64}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂ + CuO → Cu + H₂O

Mol:     0,2     0,2

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{n_{Cu\left(tt\right)}}{n_{Cu\left(lt\right)}}=\dfrac{0,16}{0,2}.100\%=80\%\)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,2____________0,2____0,2 (mol)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

          0,1---->0,1----------------->0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O
LTL: 0,25 > 0,1 => CuO dư

Theo pthh: n_Cu = n_H2 = 0,1 (mol)

=> m_Cu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
         0,1    0,2                           0,2 
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(G\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:0,25>0,1\) 
=>CuO dư 
\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) 

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 

                1        2               1           1

             0,05      0,1          0,05       0,05

a) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\) 

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,05.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=6,8\left(g\right)\) 

b) \(PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\) 

Ta cos tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\Rightarrow\) CuO dư.

Theo ptr, ta có: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n.M=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right).\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

THeo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\\ c,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ THeo.pt\left(2\right):n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)