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Mọi người ơi trả lời hộ mình câu 3 nhé. cám ơn nhiều

\(b.\)\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)

\(\text{Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức }\)\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-2\right).2n=\left(2n-1\right).2\left(n-1\right).2n\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)\)

\(n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\)(vì là tích 2 số liên tiếp)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(4.2\right)=8\)

\(\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮8\RightarrowĐPCM\)

Ta có: \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Vì n,(n+1),(n+2) là 3 số lên tiếp nên chúng luôn chia hết cho 6

\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)

\(=2n\left(n^2-3n-1\right)+\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)

\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)

\(=\left(2n^3-2n^3\right)-\left(6n^2-n^2\right)-\left(2n+3n\right)-1+1\)

\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)

\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)

\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)

\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)

Vậy \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1⋮5\)

\(\left(2n+3\right)^2-\left(2n-1\right)^2=4n^2+12n+9-4n^2+4n-1=16n+8=8\left(2n+1\right)⋮8\)

\(\left(2n+3\right)^2-\left(2n-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2n+3-2n+1\right)\left(2n+3+2n-1\right)\)

\(=4\left(4n-2\right)\)

\(=8\left(2x-1\right)\) Vì \(8⋮8\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(2n-1\right)⋮(ĐPCM)\)

\(\left(2n-1\right)-\left(2n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\left(\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\left(4n^2-4n+1-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(n-1\right)4n\)

n(n-1) là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp => n(n-1) chia hết cho 2. 

=>4n(n-1)(2n-1) chia hết cho 2*4=8

Câu hỏi của le hoang minh khoi - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath