( x - 1 )²⁰¹⁸ + (y - 2 )²⁰²⁰+(z-3)²⁰²²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(-x\right)^{2021}y^2z^3=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-1\right)^{2021}.2^2.3^3=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right).4.27=-36\)

áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có

\(\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y+2z}{9}+\frac{1}{3}>=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{y+2z}.\frac{\left(y+2z\right)}{9}.\frac{1}{3}}=x\)

\(=>\frac{x^3}{y+2z}>=x-\frac{y+2z}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{y^3}{z+2x}>=y-\frac{z+2x}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\),\(\frac{z^3}{x+2y}>=z-\frac{x+2y}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=>P>=\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

Mà x+y+z=3

\(=>P>=3-1-1=1\)

=>Min P=1 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

bạn đăng bđt đi CTV,,,,mik lm vs

3x²y²z² = x³y³ y³z³ z³x³ 
(3x²y²z²) / (x³y³ y³z³ z³x³) = 1
3.[(x²y²z²) / (x³y³ y³z³ z³x³)] = 1
(x²y²z²) / (x³y³ y³z³ z³x³) = 1/3
(x²y²z²) / (x³y³) (x²y²z²) / (y³z³) (x²y²z²) / (z³x³) = 1/3
z²/(xy) x/(yz) y²/(zx) = 1/3
Vậy x²/(yz) y²/(xz) z²/(xy) = 1/3

Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\)

Xét : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y\right)\)

\(CMTT:\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(y+z\right)\)

                \(\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+z\right)\)

Do đó : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Ta có : BĐT : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Mà : \(xy+yz+zx=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)