\(A = \cos {75^0}\cos {15^0} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{75}^0} - {{15}^0}} \right) + \cos \left( {{{75}^0} + {{15}^0}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}.\cos {60^0}.\cos {90^0} = 0\)

\(B = \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}\sin \left( { - \frac{{2\pi }}{{12}}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{12\pi }}{{12}}} \right) =  - \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\sin \pi  = 0\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{\pi }{{24}}\cos \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} + \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} - \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} - \frac{1}{2}} \right] = \frac{{\sqrt 2  - 1}}{4}\end{array}\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{8}\sin \frac{{5\pi }}{8} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} - \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} + \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}.\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 0} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\end{array}\)

Bạn ơi sin gì đó bạn ?

Ta có:

a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)      

b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

a)  Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)

mà \(\sin \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}\) nên \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{16}}\)

Lại có \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < \pi \) nên \(\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  - \frac{1}{4}\)

Khi đó \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} =  - \sqrt {15} ;\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} =  - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {15} }}\)

b)

Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)

mà \(\cos \alpha  =  - \frac{2}{3}\) nên \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{5}{9}\)

Lại có \( - \pi  < \alpha  < 0\) nên \(\sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)

Khi đó \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2};\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)

c)

Ta có \(\tan \alpha  = 3\) nên

\(\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {3^2} = 10\,\, \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}}\)

Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{9}{{10}}\)

Với \( - \pi  < \alpha  < 0\) thì \(\sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{9}{{10}}} \)

Với \( - \pi  < \alpha  <  - \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)

và  \( - \frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha  < 0\) thì \(\cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)

d)

Ta có \(\cot \alpha  =  - 2\) nên

\(\tan \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} =  - \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + co{{\mathop{\rm t}\nolimits} ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {( - 2)^2} = 5\,\, \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{5}\)

Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{4}{5}\)

Với \(0 < \alpha  < \pi \) thì \(\sin \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  = \sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} \)

Với \(0 < \alpha  < \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)

và  \(\frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha  < \pi \) thì \(\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)

Ta có

\(\begin{array}{l}Q = {\tan ^2}\frac{\pi }{3} + {\sin ^2}\frac{\pi }{4} + \cot \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos \frac{\pi }{2}\\\,\,\,\,\, = \,{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2} + 1 + 0 = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)

Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{{15\pi }}{2} - \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( {13\pi  + \alpha } \right) =  \sin \left( { -\frac{{16\pi }}{2} +\frac{{\pi }}{2}  + \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( {12\pi  + \pi + \alpha } \right) =  \sin \left( {-8\pi  + \frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( { \pi + \alpha } \right) \\ = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) + \cos \left( \alpha  \right) = \cos \left( \alpha  \right) + \cos \left( \alpha  \right) = 2\cos \left( \alpha  \right) = 2.\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}\end{array}\)