\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(S=\frac{2018}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(S=\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}.\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)

x= -2018/2017 

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{1.2}+\frac{x}{2.3}+\frac{x}{3.4}+...+\frac{x}{2017.2018}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{2017}{2018}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2018}{2017}\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)

Gọi B = 1x2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ... + 2016 x2017

    3B = 3 x ( 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ... + 2016x2017)

         = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + ... + 2016x2017x3 )

         = 1x2x3 + 2x3x( 4-1) + 3x4x( 5 -2 ) + ... + 2016x2017x( 2018 - 2015)

         = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + ... + 2016x2017x2018 - 2015x2016x2017

         = 2016 x2017 x2018

      B = 672 x2017 x2018

Mà A = \(\frac{672x2017x2018}{2017x2018}\)

         =  672

Vậy A = 672

P=1x2+2x3+3x4+...+2017x2018

3P = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + ... + 2017x2018x3

3P = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + ... +2017x2018x(2019-2016)

3P = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + ... + 2017x2018x2019 - 2016x2017x2018

3P = 2017x2018x2019

P = 2017x2018x2019 : 3

P = 2739315938 

P = 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+2017x2018

3xP = 1x2x3+2x3x3+3x4x3+...+2017x2018x3

3xP = 1x2x3+2x3x(4-1)+3x4x(5-2)+...+2017x2018x(2019-2016)

3xP = 1x2x3+2x3x4-2x3x1+3x4x5-3x4x2+...+2017x2018x2019-2017x2018x2016

3xP = 2017x2018x2019

3xP = 8217947814

P = 8217947814 : 3

P = 2739315938 

\(C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(C=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(C=\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+.....+\frac{1}{2017x2018}\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{1x2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)

               \(\frac{1}{2x3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

      .............................................

           \(\frac{1}{2017x2018}=\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2017}{2018}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nhớ k mình nhá

A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 2017.2018

⇒ 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 2017.218.(2019 - 2016)

= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 2017.2018.2019 - 2016.2017.2018

= 2017.2018.2019

= 2017.2018.2019

B = 2018³/3 ⇒ 3B = 2018³

Ta có:

2017.2019 = (2018 - 1).(2018 + 1)

= 2018² - 1²

= 2018.2018 - 1 < 2018.2018

⇒ 2017.2018.2019 < 2018.2018.2018

⇒ 3A < 3B

⇒ A < B

\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(=1+\left(\frac{2018}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(=1+\left(\frac{2017}{2018}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{4035}{2018}\)

\(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)

\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(=1+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(=\frac{4035}{2018}\)

Nguồn: Tính tổng: 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 +...+ 2019x2020 + 2020x2021 - Hoc24
Đặt $A=1.2+2.3+3.4+.........+2019.2020+2020.2021$

$\Rightarrow 3A=\mathrm{1.2.3}+\mathrm{2.3.3}+\mathrm{3.4.3}+.....+\mathrm{2019.2020.3}+\mathrm{2020.2021.3}$

$=\mathrm{1.2.3}+\mathrm{2.3.}\left(4-1\right)+\mathrm{3.4.}\left(5-2\right)+.....+\mathrm{2020.2021.}\left(2022-2019\right)$

$=\mathrm{1.2.3}+\mathrm{2.3.4}-\mathrm{1.2.3}+\mathrm{3.4.5}-\mathrm{2.3.4}+...+\mathrm{2020.2021.2022}-\mathrm{2019.2020.2021}$

$=\mathrm{2020.2021.2022}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{\mathrm{2020.2021.2022}}{3}$

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