\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Mà \(90^0< \alpha< 180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

a: Sửa đề: sin x=4/5

cosx=-3/5; tan x=-4/3; cot x=-3/4

b: 270 độ<x<360 độ

=>cosx>0

=>cosx=1/2

tan x=căn 3; cot x=1/căn 3

Lời giải:

Đặt $a-\frac{b}{2}=x; \frac{a}{2}-b=y$ thì $45^0< x< 180^0; -45^0< y< 90^0$

$\cos x=\frac{-1}{4}; 45^0< x< 180^0$ nên $\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$

$\sin y=\frac{1}{3}; -45^0< y< 90^0$ nên $\cos y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$

\(P=72\cos (2x-2y)+49=72[2\cos ^2(x-y)-1]+49=144\cos ^2(x-y)-23\)

\(=144(\cos x\cos y+\sin x\sin y)^2-23=-4\sqrt{30}\)

Đáp án C.

\(A=\dfrac{cota-tana}{tana+2\cdot cota}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+2\cdot\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}\)

\(=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}:\dfrac{sin^2a+2\cdot cos^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}\)

\(=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{sin^2a+2\cdot cos^2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2\cdot sin^2a}{sin^2a+2\left(1-sin^2a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2\cdot sin^2a}{-sin^2a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}{-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{9}}{-\dfrac{1}{9}+2}=\dfrac{7}{9}:\dfrac{17}{9}=\dfrac{7}{17}\)

\(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{3}{4}\) ; \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}}=...\)

\(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{4sina-5cosa}=\frac{\frac{2sina}{cosa}+\frac{3cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{4sina}{cosa}-\frac{5cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{2tana+3}{4tana-5}=\frac{2.3+3}{4.3-5}=...\)

\(A=\frac{2sin^2a-3cos^2a}{sin^2a-2sina.cosa-cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{2sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{3cos^2a}{sin^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{2sina.cosa}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{2-3cot^2a}{1-2cota-cot^2a}=\frac{2-3.3^2}{1-2.3-3^2}=...\)