ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:

\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)

\(2x+2+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-17x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a + \(2\sqrt{a-\:1}\)= (a - 1) + \(2\sqrt{a-\:1}\)+ 1 = (\(1\:\:+\sqrt{a-1}\))²

Tương tự cho cái còn lại sẽ ra

\(\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}}{2\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}}{2.\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

=> \(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{6}+\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{6}=1\)

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Vài chỗ mình làm vắn tắt không hiểu cứ hỏi nhé, còn kết quả mình ấn máy tính ra chính xác rùi :)

B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\):\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1-a+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow A=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{27}}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}=5\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow D=3-\left(-2\right)-5=0\)

Hầu hết các dạng bài này bạn chỉ cần quy đồng là ra ngay nhé :)

Điều kiện xác định : \(0< x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

giúp tớ với

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1-a+\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)

2, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) , dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b

Ta có : \(M=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{1+y^2}}\)

Mặt khác, theo bđt Bunhiacopxki : \(\left(1.\sqrt{1+x^2}+1.\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(2+x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{1+y^2}\le\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}\)

Do đó : \(M\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=8\\\sqrt{1+x^2}=\sqrt{1+y^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=2\)(vì x,y >0)

Vậy \(MinM=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{1+y^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\frac{1+x^2+5+1+y^2+5}{2\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y và x^2+y^2=8=> x=y=2