Tính tổng bằng cách hợp lí:
S= 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+........+1/243
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Đặt A= 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
A= 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+1/3^5
3A=1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4
3A-A=1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4-1/3-1/3^2-1/3^3-1/3^4-1/3^5
2A=1-1/3^5
2A=242/243
A=121/243
1+ 1 /3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729.
Đặt:
S = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
Nhân S với 3 ta có:
S x 3 = 3 +1+ 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81
Vậy:
S x 3 - S = 3 - 1/243
2S = 728/243
S = 364/243
tick đúng nha
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3\times A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(2\times A=1-\frac{1}{729}=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(A=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(B=\frac{242}{243}\div2\)
\(B=\frac{121}{243}\)
a.A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
A= \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
= 1 - 1/8 = 7/8
b.B=1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
B= \(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot27}\)
= 1 - 1/27 = 26/27
1 + 1/3 + 1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729
=1+1-1/3+1/3-1/9+1/9-1/27-1/27-1/81+1/81-1/243
= 2 - 1/243
=485/243
A=1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729
3A=1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
3A-A=(1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243)-(1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729)
3A-A=1-1/3+1/3-1/9+1/9-1/27+1/27-1/81+1/81-1/243+1/243-1/729)
2A=1-1/729
2A=728/729
A=728/729/2
A=364/729
bạn quy đồng mẫu số tất cả cả các phân số trên lên thành 243 rồi cộng vào là được
S = 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729+1/2187 ( 1 )
Nhân S với 3. Ta có:
S x 3 = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 ( 2 )
Trừ ( 2 ) với ( 1 ) ta có:
S x 3 - S = 1 - 1/ 2187
2S = 2186/ 2187
S = 2186/ 2187 : 2
S = 1093/ 2187