1

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{92}=8,7\%\)

2

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{8+92}=8\%\)

3

\(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{15.100\%}{15+45}=25\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:SO_3+H_2O--->H_2SO_4\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(m_{dd_A}=0,25.80+100=120\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_A}=\dfrac{24,5}{120}.100\%=20,42\%\)

\(b.PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4--->K_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(lít\right)\)

tk 

Ta có: $n_{S{O}_3}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)$

$a,PTHH:S{O}_3+H_{2}O--->H_{2}S{O}_4\left(1\right)$

Ta lại có: $m_{d{d}_A}=0,25.80+100=120\left(g\right)$

Theo PT₍₁₎: $n_{H_{2}S{O}_4}=n_{S{O}_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)$

$\Rightarrow m_{H_{2}S{O}_{}}$

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: SO₃ + H₂O --> H₂SO₄

             0,1------------->0,1

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=242.10\%=24,2\left(g\right)\)

m_{H2SO4(sau pư)} = 24,2 + 0,1.98 = 34 (g)

m_{dd sau pư} = 8 + 242 = 250 (g)

\(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4.sau.pư}=\dfrac{34}{250}.100\%=13,6\%\)

Bài 4 : 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

            1          2              1          1

          0,2        0,4           0,2        0,2

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)⁰/₀

d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 3 : 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)

            1            1                1           1

          0,5          0,5            0,5          0,5

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)⁰/₀

d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)⁰/₀

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`a)C%_[KOH]=28/140 . 100=20%`

`b)C%_[KOH]=80/[80+320] .100=20%`

\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)

\(1.SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ 2.m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{100\%}=39,2g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4mol\\ n_{SO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ m=m_{SO_2}=0,4.64=25,6g\)

1.

2K + 2H₂O \(\rightarrow\)2KOH + H₂

n_K=\(\dfrac{19,5}{39}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_K=n_KOH=0,5(mol)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n_K=n_H2=0,25(mol)

m_KOH=56.0,5=28(g)

C% dd KOH=\(\dfrac{28}{19,5+261-0,25.2}.100\%=10\%\)

2.

C% dd muối =\(\dfrac{36}{100+36}.100\%=26,47\%\)

Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)