a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{25\%}=235,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+235,2-0,6.2}.100\%\approx27,94\%\)

a)

$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$

c)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{200}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\)

giup mk voi

a)nMgO=0,15(mol)

Ta có PTHH:

MgO+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2O

0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)

Theo PTHH:mH2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g

b)Ta có:mddH2SO4=1,2.50=60(g)

=>Nồng độ % dd H2SO4là:

C%ddH2SO4=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}100\)=24,5%

c)Theo PTHH:mMgSO4=0,15.120=18(g)

Khối lượng dd sau pư là:

mddsau=6+60=66(g)

Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:

C%ddsau=\(\dfrac{18}{66}.100\)=27,27%

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.5\cdot1=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.5......0.5.............0.5\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)

Bạn có thể làm rõ ý c hộ mình được không ạ? 

                                        Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

                                           1            1            2

                                          0,1                       0,2

a).  n_Na2O=\(\dfrac{6,2}{62}\)= 0,1(mol)

       C_M=\(\dfrac{n}{V}\)=\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}\)= 0,025M

b).              Na₂O + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

                      1            1                1            1

                     0,1        0,1

m_H2SO4= n.M = 0,1 . 98 = 9,8g

⇒m_ddH2SO4= m_ct=\(\dfrac{mct.100\%}{C\%}\)= \(\dfrac{9,8.100}{20}\)= 49(g).

2Al+3H₂SO₄->Al₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂

            0,1----------\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)-------0,1 mol

n _H2=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 mol

=>m _Al2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{1}{30}\).342=11,4g

=>CM _H2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}\)=0,5 M

giúp em với mn ơi