\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)

Ta có công thức tổng quát:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)

1) Ta thấy:

\(4=1+3=1+\sqrt{9}\)

\(1+2\sqrt{2}=1+\sqrt{2^2\cdot2}=1+\sqrt{8}\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{8}< 1+\sqrt{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{8}}>\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{9}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+2\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)

2) Ta thấy:

\(2018< 2024\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2024}\) (1)

\(2025< 2026\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2026}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có:

\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2026}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2026}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2026}-\sqrt{2025}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2026}+\sqrt{2025}\right)\left(\sqrt{2026}-\sqrt{2025}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{2026}-\sqrt{2025}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2026}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}\)

Ta nhận xét thấy mỗi số hạng trong S đều dương. Từ đó ta đặt

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}-\sqrt{2023}}\left(A>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=A+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}=A+\frac{\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}}{\left(\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\right)\left(\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}\right)}\)

\(=A+\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}>\sqrt{2025}=45\)

Vậy \(S>45\)

PS: Phan Thanh Tịnh xem lại bài giải nhé bạn

Ta có : 1 = (n + 1) - n =\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)

\(=\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)+\sqrt{n}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)\

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có :

\(S=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}=\sqrt{2025}\)= 45

Vậy S = 45

\(A>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{1}=44\)

\(\Rightarrow A>22\) (đpcm)

\(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-6\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\) ko tồn tại vì 2-4căn 3<0

\(4\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le8\)

\(a^2+16-16\ge8a-16\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{8100}{\sqrt{2a+2b+1}+\sqrt{2c+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{48600}{6\sqrt{2a+2b+1}+6\sqrt{2c+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{24300}{a+b+c+10}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c+10+\dfrac{324}{a+b+c+10}\right)+\dfrac{21708}{a+b+c+10}-96\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge16.\sqrt{324}+\dfrac{21708}{18}-96=1398\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(4;0;4\right)\)