Ta có:

\(P=\frac{18}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{9}{xy}+\frac{4}{xy}=\frac{18}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{18}{2xy}+\frac{4}{xy}\)

\(=18.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{4}{xy}\ge18.\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=18.4+4.4=72+16=88\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\frac{x+y}{xy}.\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy}.\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{z\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{z\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)}=\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4}{z\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{4}{\frac{1}{4}-\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\ge16\)

Min M= 16 khi  z=1/2 và  x=y =1/4.

\(M=\frac{2x^2+4xy+2y^2+8xy}{x+y}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\cdot4xy}{x+y}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+2\cdot1}{x+y}\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}>=2\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{x+y}}=2\cdot\sqrt{4}=2\cdot2=4\)(bđt cosi)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

vậy min M là 4 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\ge3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+y^2+z^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A^2\le2\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

minA=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

maxA=1\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

sai chiều bđt r