chứng minh rằng A=1+2^2+2^4+2^6....+2^20+2^22 chia hết cho 119
giúp tui nha ,cầu đó :((
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E = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +.....+3119
E = ( 1 + 3 + 32) +....+ ( 3117 + 3118+ 3119)
E = 13 + ......+ 3117.( 1 + 3 + 32)
E = 13 +.....+ 3117 . 13
E = 13. ( 30 + ....+ 3117)
13 ⋮ 13 ⇒ 13. (30 +....+3117) ⋮ 13 ⇒ E = 1 +3+32+ ....+3119⋮13(đpcm)
=\(\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
= \(13+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
=\(13+3^3.13+...+3^{117}.13\)
=\(13.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 13
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^19+4^20)
A=4(1+4)+4^3(1+4)+...+4^19(1+4)
A=(1+4).(4+4^3+...+4^19)
A=5.(4+4^3+..+4^19)
vì 5 chia hết cho =>5.(4+4^3+...+4^19) chí hết cho 5
=> A chia hết cho 5
câu b làm tương tự cũng nhóm mỗi nhóm là 2 số hạng giống a nha bn
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+...+2^{118}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(1+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{117}.14\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14.\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
c)D=4+42+43+44+...+42012
D=(4+42)+(43+44)+...+(42011+42012)
D=4.5+43.5+45.5+...+42011.5
D=5.(4+43+42011)
=>D chia hết cho 5
=>ĐPCM
Ta có:
$A=1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{20}+2^{22}$
$=(1+2^2+2^4)+(2^6+2^8+2^{10})+(2^{12}+2^{14}+2^{16})+(2^{18}+2^{20}+2^{22})$
$=21+2^6\cdot(1+2^2+2^4)+2^{12}\cdot(1+2^2+2^4)+2^{18}\cdot(1+2^2+2^4)$
$=21+2^6\cdot21+2^{12}\cdot21+2^{18}\cdot21$
$=21\cdot(1+2^6+2^{12}+2^{18})$
Vì $21\vdots7$
nên $21\cdot(1+2^6+2^{12}+2^{18})\vdots7$
hay $A\vdots7$ (1)
Lại có:
$A=1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{20}+2^{22}$
$=(1+2^2+2^4+2^6)+(2^8+2^{10}+2^{12}+2^{14})+(2^{16}+2^{18}+2^{20}+2^{22})$
$=85+2^8\cdot(1+2^2+2^4+2^6)+2^{16}\cdot(1+2^2+2^4+2^6)$
$=85+2^8\cdot85+2^{16}\cdot85$
$=85\cdot(1+2^8+2^{16})$
Vì $85\vdots17$
nên $85\cdot(1+2^8+2^{16})\vdots17$
hay $A\vdots17$ (2)
Mặt khác: $(7,17)=1$ (3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) $\Rightarrow A\vdots 7\cdot17=119$
$\text{#}Toru$