Rewrite the following sentences 1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago. 🡪Tom has…………………………………………………………….. 2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. 🡪I have…………………………………………………………………….. 3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago. 🡪She………………………………………………………………………….. 4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago. 🡪My father……………………………………………... 5.My sister began to study English a year ago. 🡪My sister………………………………………….. 6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980. 🡪Scientists have…………………………………………………... 7.The Browns have lived in London for 20 years. 🡪The Browns began……………………………………………………………. 8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999. 🡪John started……………………………………………………….. 9. Women have fought for their rights since the middle of the 20th century. 🡪Women began………………………………………………………….. 10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks. 🡪Jack and Jill started…………………………………………………………... 1.Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months. 🡪It’s………………………………………………………………. 2.M father hasn’t been to Hanoi for 2 years. 🡪It is……………………………………………………………………. 3.I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………….. 4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………... 5.Mary hasn’t rung for hours. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………. 6.We haven’t seen him for 4 years. 🡪It is……………………………………………………………………………. 7.It’s over a year since I last went to see them. 🡪I haven’t………………………………………………………….. 8.It’s more than ten years since I last played football. 🡪I haven’t……………………………………………………………….

39. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.

 A. I haven’t spoken to her for two years. B. I have spoken to her for two years. C. I haven’t spoke to her for two years. D. I haven’t spoken to her two years ago.

40. Mai is the tallest student in the group.

A. No one in the group is as taller than Mai. B. No one in the group is more taller than Mai. C. No one in the group is as taller as Mai. D. No one in the group is so tall as Mai.

41. Jackson is American but he lives in France.

A. Jackson doesn’t live in America. B. Jackson’s nationality isn’t America. C. Jackson comes from France. D. Jackson, an American man, lives in France.

42. New York is more expensive than Tokyo.

A. Tokyo is cheaper than New York. B. Tokyo is more expensive than New York. C. Tokyo is as expensive as New York. D. Tokyo isn’t cheaper than New York.

43. Keep off the grass.

A. Walk on the grass. B. Don’t walk on the grass. C. Grow the grass. D. Don’t grow the grass.

44. I don’t like games. My brother also doesn’t like games.

A. My brother and I doesn’t like games. B. I don’t like games and my brother doesn’t like, too.  C. I don’t like games and neither does my brother. D. My brother doesn’t like game and so do I.

45. The car is too expensive. We can’t buy it.

A. The car is expensive for us to buy it. B. The car is too expensive for us to buy it. C. The car is too expensive for us to buy. D. The car is very expensive for us to buy.

46. Nam got up late. He missed the school bus.

A. Nam got up late, so he missed the school bus. B. Because Nam got up late, so he missed the school bus. C. Because Nam missed the school bus, he got up late. D. Nam missed the school bus, so he got up late.

1. I have never read such a romantic story => This is 2. We started cooking for the party four hours ago =>We have 3. How long is it since they bought the house? =>When ? 4. It’s years since we decorated this room =>We haven’t 5. She hasn’t been to the hairdresser for three months =>It’s 6. I’ve never met such a famous person before =>It’s 7. They last visited me five years ago They haven’t 8. I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years The last time 9. Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan Laurence last 10. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding The last time 11. My sister has studied French for 2 years My sister began 12. I have never seen such a mess in my life It’s 13. Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years It’s 14. When did Catherine and Henry get engaged? How long 15. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog It’s 16. Mary rang hours and hours ago It’s 17. Tom is ill. He became ill three days ago Tom 18. It’s 2 years since she left university She 19. I have never tasted such a delicious cake in my life This is 20. How long is it since you saw Mary? When

53. We haven’t been to the concert for aver a year. => The last time …………………… 54. We last saw our grandfather two years ago. => we haven’t ………………………… 55. I have never read such a romantic story. => This is …………………… 56. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle. => My father …………………… 57. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago. => We haven’t …………………… 58. He hasn’t been to his village for over 20 years. => It’s ……………………… 59. The last time we saw him was on Monday. => We haven’t …………………… 60. The last time I saw David was in 1989. => I haven’t ………………… 61. How long is it since they went to London. => When …………………… 62. I last spoke to Jim when I sold him my old car. => I haven’t …………… 63. I haven’t seen him for two weeks. => The last time I………………… 64. It is over two years since they left their homeland. => They haven’t ……………… 65. She started to learn English in 2003. => She has .......................... 66. The last time I saw her was in 2005. → I haven't ................................................................................... 67. They’ ve lived here for six years . They moved………………………………………………………… 68. I’ve never read a more romatic story. It’s the………………………………………………………….. 69. I haven’t met him for two years. It’s ............................................................................................................. 70. I last saw him when I was a student. → I haven’t …………………………………………………… 71. I have never heard the song before. - > This is.................................................................................... 72. We have not visited the museum before. → This is 73. How long is it since he left school? " When……………………………………………………….. 74. Nam has never spoken to a foreigner before. " It…………………………………………………… 75. Hung started to learn English when he was 5 years old. -> Hung has ………………………… 76. It’s nearly two years since we saw him. We haven’t…………………………………………… 77. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. => It’s years ____________________________. 78. He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years. => It’s …………………………… 79. We started living here fifteen years ago. -We have………………………………………… 80. Have you ever played a computer game before? -Is this……………………………………… 81. I last saw him when I was a student. → I haven’t __________________________________. 82. It is over two years since they left their homeland. They haven’t ………………………… 83. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

53. We haven’t been to the concert for aver a year.

=> The last time ……………………

54. We last saw our grandfather two years ago.

=> we haven’t …………………………

55. I have never read such a romantic story.

=> This is ……………………

56. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle.

=> My father ……………………

57. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago.

=> We haven’t ……………………

58. He hasn’t been to his village for over 20 years.

=> It’s ………………………

59. The last time we saw him was on Monday.

=> We haven’t ……………………

60. The last time I saw David was in 1989.

=> I haven’t …………………

61. How long is it since they went to London.

=> When ……………………

62. I last spoke to Jim when I sold him my old car.

=> I haven’t ……………

63. I haven’t seen him for two weeks.

=> The last time I…………………

64. It is over two years since they left their homeland.

=> They haven’t ………………

65. She started to learn English in 2003.

=> She has ..........................

66. The last time I saw her was in 2005.

→ I haven't ...................................................................................

67. They’ ve lived here for six years .

They moved…………………………………………………………

68. I’ve never read a more romatic story.

It’s the…………………………………………………………..

69. I haven’t met him for two years.

It’s .............................................................................................................

70. I last saw him when I was a student.

→ I haven’t ……………………………………………………

71. I have never heard the song before.

- > This is....................................................................................

72. We have not visited the museum before.

→ This is

73. How long is it since he left school?

" When………………………………………………………..

74. Nam has never spoken to a foreigner before.

" It……………………………………………………

75. Hung started to learn English when he was 5 years old.

-> Hung has …………………………

76. It’s nearly two years since we saw him.

We haven’t……………………………………………

77. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.

=> It’s years ____________________________.

78. He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years.

=> It’s ……………………………

79. We started living here fifteen years ago.

-We have…………………………………………

80. Have you ever played a computer game before?

-Is this………………………………………

81. I last saw him when I was a student.

→ I haven’t __________________________________.

82. It is over two years since they left their homeland.

They haven’t …………………………

83. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

Ex 6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.

We haven’t ..................................................................................................

2. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. 

This is...........................................................................................................

3. It started raining an hour ago.

It has.............................................................................................................

4. We haven’t visited my grandfather for two months.

The last time.................................................................................................

5. I have studied English for three years.

I began..........................................................................................................

6. My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.

It’s ...............................................................................................................

7. When did you start learning English?

How long......................................................................................................

8. We started living here fifteen years ago.

We have .......................................................................................................

9. The last time she visited me was five years ago.

She hasn’t.....................................................................................................

10. I last wrote to my uncle in July.

I haven’t ......................................................................................................

11. It’s long time since we became close friend.

We have .......................................................................................................

12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.

Minh has......................................................................................................

Chuyển thì quá khứ đơn / hiện tại hoàn thành sang hiện tại hoàn thành / quá khứ đơn
1. She left university 2 years ago
=> It is ____________________
2. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I have ____________________
3. I haven’t been able to see them for over a year.
=> It is ____________________
4. I have never been to the ballet before.
=> It is  ____________________
5. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
=> It is ____________________
6. The police started looking for him two months ago.
=> For two months now the ____________________
7. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
=> It it hours ____________________
8. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
=> Alan ____________________
9. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
=> It is ____________________
10. I haven’t been to HCM city for 2 years.
=> The last time ____________________