New: So sánh hai tổng A và B nếu:
\(A=\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2011}}\) và \(B=\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\)
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Đặt \(\sqrt{2011}=a;\sqrt{2012}=b\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}\)
B=a+b
\(A-B=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}-\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}>0\)
=>A>B
TA CÓ :
\(B=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
VÌ : \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> A > B
VẬY , A > B
Mình tự hỏi. sao banh biết rồi còn đăng lên làm gì??????????
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
A = \(\frac{2012-1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{2011+1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\sqrt{2012}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\sqrt{2011}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)=B+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)\)
Mà 2011 < 2012 nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}>0\)
=> A > B