\(\dfrac{a}{2016}=\dfrac{b}{2017}=\dfrac{c}{2018}=\dfrac{a-c}{2016-2018}=\dfrac{a-b}{2016-2017}=\dfrac{b-c}{2017-2018}\)

\(\rightarrow\dfrac{a-c}{-2}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}\)

\(\rightarrow a-c=2\cdot\left(a-b\right)=2\cdot\left(b-c\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^3=\left[2\cdot\left(a-b\right)\right]^2\cdot2\cdot\left(b-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^3=8\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\left(b-c\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0-2\cdot0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

Thế kết quả vào: \(\left(0-2017\right)^{2018}+\left(0-2017\right)^{2018}-\left(0+2017\right)^{2018}=2017^{2018}\)

Ps: \(\left(-2017\right)^{2018}=2017^{2018}\)

\(a;b;c\ne0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\ab=-c\left(a+b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\ab+ac+bc+c^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\a+c=0\\b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(a^{2015}+b^{2015}\right)\left(a^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)\)

- Nếu \(a+b=0\Rightarrow M=0\)

- Nếu \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì ko tính được giá trị cụ thể của M

Khi đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}M=\left(2018^{2015}+b^{2015}\right)\left(2018^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(2018^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)\\M=\left(2018^{2015}+a^{2015}\right)\left(2018^{2017}+a^{2017}\right)\left(2018^{2019}+a^{2019}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa đề: Chứng minh: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(b-c\right)^2\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2017}=\dfrac{b}{2018}=\dfrac{b}{2019}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2017k\\b=2018k\\c=2019k\end{matrix}\right.\)

VT: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(2018k-2019k\right)\)

\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\) (1)

VP: \(4\left(b-c\right)^2=4\left(2018k-2019k\right)^2=4k^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:

\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(b-c\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\) (đpcm)

~ Học tốt ~