Chứng tỏ rằng:
a)\(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b)\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{3}+3\)
c)\(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{14}>6-\sqrt{15}\)
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a: \(\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
mà \(-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=10+2\cdot4=16=12+4\)
\(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(4< 6\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< 3+\sqrt{3}\)
a, \(\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\)
\(-\sqrt{5}>-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{3}+3\)
a, Vì
\(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}=2346507717\)
\(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}=2022646212\)
b, Vì
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}=4242640687\)
\(\sqrt{3}+3=4732050808\)
c, Vì
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}=5398345638\)
\(5,3=5,3\)
P/s; Ủa tôi tưởng lớp 8 mới học về Căn thức chứ
Bài 1
a) Đặt VT = A
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)
<=> A = 2
b) Đặt VT = B
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)
<=> B = 8
Bài 2
Đặt VT = A
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
g, h. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
@.@ Trời ơi, nhiều thế ^^
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0,4}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\right)=2\sqrt{5}-2-6+\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{5}-8\)
b) \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}=\frac{75\sqrt{2}+50\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{80\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{80}{\sqrt{5}}=16\sqrt{5}\)c) \(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}^2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
e) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
f)\(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}=1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)g) \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)