a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x+y+y-z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)

=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)

=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)

d: =b^2c+bc^2+ac^2-a^2c-a^2b-ab^2

=b^2c-b^2a+bc^2-a^2b+ac^2-a^2c

=b^2(c-a)+b(c^2-a^2)+ac(c-a)

=(c-a)(b^2+ac)+b(c-a)(c+a)

=(c-a)(b^2+ac+bc+ba)

=(c-a)[b^2+bc+ac+ab]

=(c-a)[b(b+c)+a(b+c)]

=(c-a)(b+c)(b+a)

t chỉ cho kết quả thôi nhá, còn nhóm nhân tử you tự xử nhá !

=(x-y)(z-x)(z-y)(x+y+z)

\(\left(x-y\right)z^3+\left(z-z\right)y^3+\left(y-z\right)x^3\)

\(=z^3\left(x-y\right)+y^3\left(z-x\right)+x^3\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=xz^3-yz^3+\left(z-x\right)y^3+\left(y-z\right)x^3\)

\(=xz^3-yz^3+y^3z-xy^3+\left(y-z\right)x^3\)

\(=xz^3-yz^3+y^3z-xy^3+y^3z-xy^3+x^3y-x^3z\)

Mk ko chắc

= x³ + y³ + z³ + 3x²yz + 3xy²z + 3xyz² - x³ -y³ - z³

=3x²yz + 3xy²z + 3xyz²

= 3xyz( x + y + z)

b.

x^4+2012x^2+2012x-x+2012=

(x^4-x)+2012(x^2+x+1)=

x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2012(x^2+x+1)=

(x+2012)(x^2+x+1)

bài a) bn trên đã dẫn link cho bn r

bài b)

Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c 

\(=>a+b+c=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Theo câu a)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\) (do a+b+c=0)

\(=>a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc=>\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

a) Ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

P/s tham khảo nha

hok tốt

Ta có: (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3 
Bạn để ý thấy (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3 là hằng đẳng thức dạng A^3+B^3=(A+B)(A^2-AB+B^2). Vậy ta có thể phân tích (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3 như sau 
(x-y+y-z)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 
(x-z)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 
-(z-x)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 

cách khác:

Đặt:   \(x-y=a;\)\(y-z=b;\)\(z-x=c\)

suy ra:    \(a+b+c=0\)

=>  \(a+b=-c\)

=>  \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

=>  \(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\)

<=>  \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

<=>  \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(-c\right)=3abc\)

Thay trở lại đc:    \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

a) (x - 1)(x + l)(x - 2)(x - 4).      b) (x - 2)( x 2  + 4).

c) 2y(3 x 2   +   y 2 ).                          d) 2(x + y + z) ( a   -   b ) 2 .

a. \(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b. \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)

\(=\left(x^3+4x\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

d. \(2a^2\left(x+y+z\right)-4ab\left(x+y+z\right)+2b^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)