a) Đúng

b) \(\sqrt{1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3}=1+2+3+4\)

\(\sqrt{1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3+5^3=1+2+3+4+5}\)

Các đẳng thức trên luôn đúng:

Ta có công thức tổng quát

\(\sqrt{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}=1+2+..+n\)

b sai rùi...

a đúng

b sai

\(không\) \(dùng\) \(bđt\) \(làm\) \(sao\) \(ra\) \(được\) ??

\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{\left(1+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(bunhiacopki\right)\)

\(tương-tự:\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(bđt:cosi\Rightarrow16a+\dfrac{4}{a}\ge2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}=2\sqrt{16.4}=16\)

\(tương-tự\Rightarrow16b+\dfrac{4}{b}\ge16;16c+\dfrac{4}{c}\ge16\)

\(có:a+b+c\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow15\left(a+b+c\right)\le\dfrac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-15\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-\dfrac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(dấu"="xayra\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

các bước ban đầu dùng bunhia chọn được 1+4^2 là do dự đoán được trước điểm rơi tại a=b=c=1/2 thôi bạn,cả bước tách dùng cosi cũng dự đoán dc điểm rơi =1/2 nên tách đc thôi

Tại sao lại k được dùng nhỉ? Trông khi dùng thì bài toán sẽ dễ giải quyết hơn

Áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:

     \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)}\ge\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\)

     \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Do đó:

     \(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)

Ta có:  \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)

     \(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{18}{a+b+c}\right]\)

 Áp dụng Cô-si:

      \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Do đó:

     \(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right]=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)

b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)